CPI-trim (Bank of Canada Core)

(CPI_TRIM)
Observations
Aug 2026: 220.5
Updated: 2026-10-09, 6:22:17 a.m. ET
Units
Index, January 1989=100,
Not seasonally adjusted
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index (Bank of Canada core measures)
Series ID
CPI_TRIM
Table 18-10-0256-01
CREDCPI-trim (Bank of Canada Core)
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recession1001201401601802002202401989199319972001200520092013201720212025Index, January 1989=1001989-01-01: 1001989-02-01: 100.51989-03-01: 100.91989-04-01: 101.51989-05-01: 101.91989-06-01: 102.31989-07-01: 102.81989-08-01: 103.11989-09-01: 103.51989-10-01: 103.91989-11-01: 104.11989-12-01: 104.41990-01-01: 104.91990-02-01: 105.21990-03-01: 105.51990-04-01: 1061990-05-01: 106.31990-06-01: 106.61990-07-01: 1071990-08-01: 107.31990-09-01: 107.61990-10-01: 1081990-11-01: 108.21990-12-01: 108.61991-01-01: 109.11991-02-01: 109.41991-03-01: 109.51991-04-01: 109.71991-05-01: 1101991-06-01: 110.11991-07-01: 110.31991-08-01: 110.61991-09-01: 110.71991-10-01: 110.71991-11-01: 110.91991-12-01: 110.81992-01-01: 110.91992-02-01: 1111992-03-01: 111.21992-04-01: 111.41992-05-01: 111.61992-06-01: 111.81992-07-01: 1121992-08-01: 112.11992-09-01: 112.21992-10-01: 112.41992-11-01: 112.71992-12-01: 1131993-01-01: 113.11993-02-01: 113.31993-03-01: 113.41993-04-01: 113.51993-05-01: 113.71993-06-01: 113.91993-07-01: 114.11993-08-01: 114.21993-09-01: 114.31993-10-01: 114.51993-11-01: 114.71993-12-01: 114.81994-01-01: 114.81994-02-01: 115.11994-03-01: 115.21994-04-01: 115.31994-05-01: 115.21994-06-01: 115.41994-07-01: 115.61994-08-01: 115.81994-09-01: 115.91994-10-01: 116.11994-11-01: 116.31994-12-01: 116.61995-01-01: 116.91995-02-01: 117.21995-03-01: 117.41995-04-01: 117.71995-05-01: 117.91995-06-01: 1181995-07-01: 118.11995-08-01: 118.21995-09-01: 118.41995-10-01: 118.41995-11-01: 118.51995-12-01: 118.61996-01-01: 118.71996-02-01: 118.91996-03-01: 1191996-04-01: 119.11996-05-01: 119.31996-06-01: 119.41996-07-01: 119.51996-08-01: 119.51996-09-01: 119.71996-10-01: 119.91996-11-01: 120.11996-12-01: 120.31997-01-01: 120.31997-02-01: 120.41997-03-01: 120.61997-04-01: 120.61997-05-01: 120.71997-06-01: 120.91997-07-01: 120.81997-08-01: 120.91997-09-01: 1211997-10-01: 121.11997-11-01: 121.11997-12-01: 121.31998-01-01: 121.61998-02-01: 121.71998-03-01: 121.71998-04-01: 121.71998-05-01: 121.81998-06-01: 1221998-07-01: 122.11998-08-01: 122.21998-09-01: 122.21998-10-01: 122.51998-11-01: 122.61998-12-01: 122.61999-01-01: 122.81999-02-01: 122.91999-03-01: 123.11999-04-01: 123.31999-05-01: 123.41999-06-01: 123.51999-07-01: 123.71999-08-01: 123.81999-09-01: 124.11999-10-01: 124.31999-11-01: 124.41999-12-01: 124.62000-01-01: 124.62000-02-01: 124.92000-03-01: 125.12000-04-01: 125.12000-05-01: 125.42000-06-01: 125.72000-07-01: 125.92000-08-01: 126.12000-09-01: 126.32000-10-01: 126.62000-11-01: 126.92000-12-01: 127.22001-01-01: 127.42001-02-01: 127.62001-03-01: 127.82001-04-01: 128.12001-05-01: 128.42001-06-01: 128.72001-07-01: 1292001-08-01: 129.12001-09-01: 129.22001-10-01: 129.42001-11-01: 129.32001-12-01: 129.62002-01-01: 129.92002-02-01: 130.12002-03-01: 130.42002-04-01: 130.82002-05-01: 1312002-06-01: 131.22002-07-01: 131.52002-08-01: 131.82002-09-01: 131.92002-10-01: 132.12002-11-01: 132.32002-12-01: 132.52003-01-01: 132.82003-02-01: 133.12003-03-01: 133.32003-04-01: 133.42003-05-01: 133.52003-06-01: 133.72003-07-01: 133.92003-08-01: 134.12003-09-01: 134.32003-10-01: 134.42003-11-01: 134.52003-12-01: 134.82004-01-01: 1352004-02-01: 135.22004-03-01: 135.22004-04-01: 135.52004-05-01: 135.72004-06-01: 135.92004-07-01: 136.22004-08-01: 136.42004-09-01: 136.52004-10-01: 136.72004-11-01: 1372004-12-01: 137.32005-01-01: 137.32005-02-01: 137.52005-03-01: 137.82005-04-01: 1382005-05-01: 138.12005-06-01: 138.42005-07-01: 138.52005-08-01: 138.72005-09-01: 138.92005-10-01: 139.12005-11-01: 139.32005-12-01: 139.52006-01-01: 139.82006-02-01: 139.92006-03-01: 140.32006-04-01: 140.42006-05-01: 140.72006-06-01: 140.82006-07-01: 141.32006-08-01: 141.72006-09-01: 142.12006-10-01: 142.42006-11-01: 142.82006-12-01: 1432007-01-01: 143.32007-02-01: 143.82007-03-01: 144.22007-04-01: 144.32007-05-01: 144.62007-06-01: 144.92007-07-01: 145.12007-08-01: 145.32007-09-01: 145.72007-10-01: 145.82007-11-01: 145.92007-12-01: 146.12008-01-01: 146.62008-02-01: 1472008-03-01: 147.12008-04-01: 147.62008-05-01: 147.92008-06-01: 148.32008-07-01: 148.72008-08-01: 1492008-09-01: 149.32008-10-01: 149.42008-11-01: 149.82008-12-01: 1502009-01-01: 150.22009-02-01: 150.52009-03-01: 150.62009-04-01: 150.62009-05-01: 150.92009-06-01: 151.12009-07-01: 151.12009-08-01: 151.22009-09-01: 151.22009-10-01: 151.42009-11-01: 151.82009-12-01: 151.92010-01-01: 152.22010-02-01: 152.42010-03-01: 152.32010-04-01: 152.62010-05-01: 152.72010-06-01: 152.82010-07-01: 1532010-08-01: 1532010-09-01: 153.22010-10-01: 153.62010-11-01: 153.72010-12-01: 1542011-01-01: 154.22011-02-01: 154.22011-03-01: 154.72011-04-01: 154.92011-05-01: 155.42011-06-01: 155.62011-07-01: 155.82011-08-01: 156.12011-09-01: 156.42011-10-01: 156.62011-11-01: 156.92011-12-01: 1572012-01-01: 157.42012-02-01: 157.62012-03-01: 157.62012-04-01: 158.12012-05-01: 1582012-06-01: 157.92012-07-01: 158.12012-08-01: 158.52012-09-01: 158.52012-10-01: 158.72012-11-01: 158.82012-12-01: 158.92013-01-01: 158.92013-02-01: 159.52013-03-01: 159.52013-04-01: 159.62013-05-01: 159.72013-06-01: 159.92013-07-01: 160.12013-08-01: 160.32013-09-01: 160.52013-10-01: 160.62013-11-01: 160.82013-12-01: 161.12014-01-01: 161.32014-02-01: 161.62014-03-01: 161.92014-04-01: 162.22014-05-01: 162.52014-06-01: 162.72014-07-01: 162.72014-08-01: 1632014-09-01: 163.22014-10-01: 163.42014-11-01: 163.52014-12-01: 163.72015-01-01: 1642015-02-01: 164.22015-03-01: 164.52015-04-01: 164.52015-05-01: 164.92015-06-01: 165.12015-07-01: 165.42015-08-01: 165.62015-09-01: 165.92015-10-01: 166.12015-11-01: 166.42015-12-01: 166.72016-01-01: 1672016-02-01: 167.12016-03-01: 167.42016-04-01: 167.72016-05-01: 168.12016-06-01: 168.42016-07-01: 168.52016-08-01: 168.72016-09-01: 168.92016-10-01: 169.12016-11-01: 169.12016-12-01: 169.32017-01-01: 169.62017-02-01: 169.62017-03-01: 169.82017-04-01: 1702017-05-01: 170.22017-06-01: 170.52017-07-01: 170.72017-08-01: 1712017-09-01: 171.22017-10-01: 171.52017-11-01: 171.92017-12-01: 172.32018-01-01: 172.72018-02-01: 1732018-03-01: 1732018-04-01: 173.42018-05-01: 173.42018-06-01: 173.82018-07-01: 174.22018-08-01: 174.62018-09-01: 174.72018-10-01: 1752018-11-01: 175.22018-12-01: 175.62019-01-01: 175.92019-02-01: 176.42019-03-01: 176.82019-04-01: 176.92019-05-01: 177.32019-06-01: 177.42019-07-01: 177.82019-08-01: 178.12019-09-01: 178.22019-10-01: 178.62019-11-01: 1792019-12-01: 179.22020-01-01: 179.52020-02-01: 179.82020-03-01: 179.92020-04-01: 1802020-05-01: 1802020-06-01: 180.52020-07-01: 180.72020-08-01: 1812020-09-01: 181.32020-10-01: 181.92020-11-01: 182.42020-12-01: 182.42021-01-01: 182.92021-02-01: 183.42021-03-01: 183.82021-04-01: 184.42021-05-01: 1852021-06-01: 185.52021-07-01: 186.42021-08-01: 187.12021-09-01: 187.72021-10-01: 188.32021-11-01: 188.92021-12-01: 189.72022-01-01: 190.62022-02-01: 191.72022-03-01: 1932022-04-01: 194.22022-05-01: 195.42022-06-01: 196.12022-07-01: 196.92022-08-01: 197.22022-09-01: 1982022-10-01: 198.62022-11-01: 199.12022-12-01: 199.62023-01-01: 200.22023-02-01: 200.72023-03-01: 201.22023-04-01: 202.12023-05-01: 202.52023-06-01: 203.12023-07-01: 203.72023-08-01: 204.62023-09-01: 2052023-10-01: 205.32023-11-01: 2062023-12-01: 206.92024-01-01: 207.12024-02-01: 207.22024-03-01: 207.72024-04-01: 2082024-05-01: 208.72024-06-01: 209.12024-07-01: 209.42024-08-01: 209.92024-09-01: 210.32024-10-01: 2112024-11-01: 211.62024-12-01: 212.12025-01-01: 212.82025-02-01: 213.32025-03-01: 213.72025-04-01: 214.52025-05-01: 2152025-06-01: 215.52025-07-01: 215.92025-08-01: 216.32025-09-01: 216.92025-10-01: 217.42025-11-01: 217.72025-12-01: 217.82026-01-01: 2182026-02-01: 218.12026-03-01: 218.52026-04-01: 218.82026-05-01: 219.32026-06-01: 219.52026-07-01: 2202026-08-01: 220.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index (Bank of Canada core measures) via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).

Notes

Units: Index, January 1989=100, Not seasonally adjusted

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: CPI-trim, the Bank of Canada's trimmed-mean core inflation measure, indexed to January 1989=100. It drops the most extreme price changes from both tails of the basket each month, keeping the middle of the distribution. Published monthly, not seasonally adjusted.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, CPI-trim (Bank of Canada Core) CPI_TRIM, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/CPI_TRIM, October 9, 2026.

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CREDConsumer Price Index, All-items
COVID-19 recession130135140145150155160165170175201620182020202220242026Index, 2002=1002016-09-01: 128.82016-10-01: 129.12016-11-01: 128.62016-12-01: 128.42017-01-01: 129.52017-02-01: 129.72017-03-01: 129.92017-04-01: 130.42017-05-01: 130.52017-06-01: 130.42017-07-01: 130.42017-08-01: 130.52017-09-01: 130.82017-10-01: 130.92017-11-01: 131.32017-12-01: 130.82018-01-01: 131.72018-02-01: 132.52018-03-01: 132.92018-04-01: 133.32018-05-01: 133.42018-06-01: 133.62018-07-01: 134.32018-08-01: 134.22018-09-01: 133.72018-10-01: 134.12018-11-01: 133.52018-12-01: 133.42019-01-01: 133.62019-02-01: 134.52019-03-01: 135.42019-04-01: 1362019-05-01: 136.62019-06-01: 136.32019-07-01: 1372019-08-01: 136.82019-09-01: 136.22019-10-01: 136.62019-11-01: 136.42019-12-01: 136.42020-01-01: 136.82020-02-01: 137.42020-03-01: 136.62020-04-01: 135.72020-05-01: 136.12020-06-01: 137.22020-07-01: 137.22020-08-01: 1372020-09-01: 136.92020-10-01: 137.52020-11-01: 137.72020-12-01: 137.42021-01-01: 138.22021-02-01: 138.92021-03-01: 139.62021-04-01: 140.32021-05-01: 1412021-06-01: 141.42021-07-01: 142.32021-08-01: 142.62021-09-01: 142.92021-10-01: 143.92021-11-01: 144.22021-12-01: 1442022-01-01: 145.32022-02-01: 146.82022-03-01: 148.92022-04-01: 149.82022-05-01: 151.92022-06-01: 152.92022-07-01: 153.12022-08-01: 152.62022-09-01: 152.72022-10-01: 153.82022-11-01: 1542022-12-01: 153.12023-01-01: 153.92023-02-01: 154.52023-03-01: 155.32023-04-01: 156.42023-05-01: 1572023-06-01: 157.22023-07-01: 158.12023-08-01: 158.72023-09-01: 158.52023-10-01: 158.62023-11-01: 158.82023-12-01: 158.32024-01-01: 158.32024-02-01: 158.82024-03-01: 159.82024-04-01: 160.62024-05-01: 161.52024-06-01: 161.42024-07-01: 162.12024-08-01: 161.82024-09-01: 161.12024-10-01: 161.82024-11-01: 161.82024-12-01: 161.22025-01-01: 161.32025-02-01: 1632025-03-01: 163.52025-04-01: 163.42025-05-01: 164.32025-06-01: 164.42025-07-01: 164.92025-08-01: 164.82025-09-01: 164.92025-10-01: 165.32025-11-01: 165.42025-12-01: 1652026-01-01: 1652026-02-01: 165.92026-03-01: 167.42026-04-01: 1682026-05-01: 169.62026-06-01: 1692026-07-01: 169.92026-08-01: 169.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).

Consumer Price Index, All-items

CREDConsumer Price Index, All-items (Seasonally Adjusted)
COVID-19 recession130135140145150155160165170175201620182020202220242026Index, 2002=1002016-09-01: 128.82016-10-01: 129.12016-11-01: 128.92016-12-01: 129.32017-01-01: 130.12017-02-01: 129.92017-03-01: 129.72017-04-01: 130.12017-05-01: 129.92017-06-01: 129.92017-07-01: 130.12017-08-01: 130.42017-09-01: 130.72017-10-01: 130.92017-11-01: 131.72017-12-01: 131.82018-01-01: 132.32018-02-01: 132.62018-03-01: 132.72018-04-01: 132.82018-05-01: 132.92018-06-01: 133.12018-07-01: 133.72018-08-01: 133.92018-09-01: 133.82018-10-01: 134.22018-11-01: 1342018-12-01: 134.32019-01-01: 134.32019-02-01: 134.72019-03-01: 135.22019-04-01: 135.62019-05-01: 1362019-06-01: 135.92019-07-01: 136.42019-08-01: 136.42019-09-01: 136.32019-10-01: 136.72019-11-01: 136.82019-12-01: 137.32020-01-01: 137.52020-02-01: 137.72020-03-01: 136.32020-04-01: 135.62020-05-01: 135.42020-06-01: 136.52020-07-01: 136.52020-08-01: 136.82020-09-01: 137.12020-10-01: 137.52020-11-01: 1382020-12-01: 138.52021-01-01: 139.12021-02-01: 139.42021-03-01: 139.52021-04-01: 139.92021-05-01: 140.32021-06-01: 140.72021-07-01: 141.42021-08-01: 142.32021-09-01: 143.12021-10-01: 143.92021-11-01: 144.52021-12-01: 145.22022-01-01: 146.32022-02-01: 147.32022-03-01: 148.92022-04-01: 149.42022-05-01: 151.12022-06-01: 152.22022-07-01: 152.22022-08-01: 152.12022-09-01: 152.82022-10-01: 153.72022-11-01: 154.32022-12-01: 154.22023-01-01: 154.92023-02-01: 155.12023-03-01: 155.32023-04-01: 156.12023-05-01: 156.22023-06-01: 156.62023-07-01: 157.22023-08-01: 158.32023-09-01: 158.62023-10-01: 158.52023-11-01: 1592023-12-01: 159.42024-01-01: 159.42024-02-01: 159.42024-03-01: 159.82024-04-01: 160.32024-05-01: 160.72024-06-01: 160.82024-07-01: 161.22024-08-01: 161.32024-09-01: 161.22024-10-01: 161.72024-11-01: 1622024-12-01: 162.32025-01-01: 162.52025-02-01: 163.52025-03-01: 163.52025-04-01: 163.12025-05-01: 163.52025-06-01: 163.92025-07-01: 1642025-08-01: 164.32025-09-01: 1652025-10-01: 165.22025-11-01: 165.62025-12-01: 166.12026-01-01: 166.22026-02-01: 166.52026-03-01: 167.32026-04-01: 167.92026-05-01: 168.62026-06-01: 168.52026-07-01: 168.92026-08-01: 169.3
Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).

Consumer Price Index, All-items (Seasonally Adjusted)

CREDCPI: Shelter
COVID-19 recession140150160170180190200201620182020202220242026Index, 2002=1002016-09-01: 136.22016-10-01: 136.92016-11-01: 137.22016-12-01: 137.32017-01-01: 137.82017-02-01: 137.62017-03-01: 137.72017-04-01: 137.92017-05-01: 137.72017-06-01: 137.82017-07-01: 137.72017-08-01: 1382017-09-01: 138.12017-10-01: 138.62017-11-01: 138.92017-12-01: 139.22018-01-01: 139.72018-02-01: 1402018-03-01: 1402018-04-01: 140.32018-05-01: 140.42018-06-01: 140.52018-07-01: 1412018-08-01: 141.22018-09-01: 141.52018-10-01: 1422018-11-01: 142.32018-12-01: 142.32019-01-01: 1432019-02-01: 143.42019-03-01: 143.82019-04-01: 144.12019-05-01: 144.22019-06-01: 1442019-07-01: 144.32019-08-01: 144.62019-09-01: 144.82019-10-01: 145.72019-11-01: 145.92019-12-01: 146.32020-01-01: 146.42020-02-01: 146.72020-03-01: 146.52020-04-01: 1462020-05-01: 145.62020-06-01: 146.42020-07-01: 146.42020-08-01: 146.82020-09-01: 147.32020-10-01: 148.32020-11-01: 148.72020-12-01: 148.72021-01-01: 148.42021-02-01: 148.82021-03-01: 1502021-04-01: 150.72021-05-01: 151.72021-06-01: 152.82021-07-01: 153.52021-08-01: 153.92021-09-01: 154.42021-10-01: 155.42021-11-01: 155.92021-12-01: 156.82022-01-01: 157.62022-02-01: 158.62022-03-01: 160.22022-04-01: 161.92022-05-01: 1632022-06-01: 163.62022-07-01: 164.22022-08-01: 164.12022-09-01: 164.92022-10-01: 166.22022-11-01: 167.22022-12-01: 167.82023-01-01: 1682023-02-01: 168.32023-03-01: 168.92023-04-01: 169.92023-05-01: 170.62023-06-01: 171.42023-07-01: 172.62023-08-01: 1742023-09-01: 174.82023-10-01: 176.32023-11-01: 177.12023-12-01: 177.82024-01-01: 178.42024-02-01: 179.22024-03-01: 179.92024-04-01: 180.82024-05-01: 181.52024-06-01: 182.12024-07-01: 182.52024-08-01: 183.32024-09-01: 183.52024-10-01: 184.82024-11-01: 185.32024-12-01: 185.82025-01-01: 186.42025-02-01: 186.72025-03-01: 1872025-04-01: 186.92025-05-01: 186.92025-06-01: 187.32025-07-01: 187.92025-08-01: 1882025-09-01: 188.22025-10-01: 189.42025-11-01: 189.62025-12-01: 189.72026-01-01: 189.62026-02-01: 189.52026-03-01: 190.12026-04-01: 190.22026-05-01: 190.12026-06-01: 190.22026-07-01: 190.32026-08-01: 190.9
Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).

CPI: Shelter

CREDCPI: All-items Excluding Food and Energy
COVID-19 recession125130135140145150155160201620182020202220242026Index, 2002=1002016-09-01: 124.12016-10-01: 124.12016-11-01: 124.12016-12-01: 124.42017-01-01: 124.92017-02-01: 124.92017-03-01: 124.92017-04-01: 124.92017-05-01: 125.12017-06-01: 125.32017-07-01: 125.52017-08-01: 125.62017-09-01: 125.62017-10-01: 125.92017-11-01: 126.32017-12-01: 126.52018-01-01: 126.82018-02-01: 127.22018-03-01: 127.22018-04-01: 127.32018-05-01: 127.12018-06-01: 127.52018-07-01: 1282018-08-01: 128.22018-09-01: 128.22018-10-01: 128.52018-11-01: 128.72018-12-01: 129.32019-01-01: 129.12019-02-01: 129.52019-03-01: 129.72019-04-01: 1302019-05-01: 130.42019-06-01: 130.52019-07-01: 130.82019-08-01: 1312019-09-01: 131.12019-10-01: 131.42019-11-01: 131.12019-12-01: 131.42020-01-01: 131.52020-02-01: 1322020-03-01: 131.92020-04-01: 131.72020-05-01: 131.42020-06-01: 131.82020-07-01: 131.52020-08-01: 131.72020-09-01: 1322020-10-01: 132.32020-11-01: 132.82020-12-01: 132.92021-01-01: 133.42021-02-01: 133.32021-03-01: 133.42021-04-01: 1342021-05-01: 134.42021-06-01: 134.72021-07-01: 135.22021-08-01: 135.72021-09-01: 136.12021-10-01: 136.52021-11-01: 136.82021-12-01: 137.42022-01-01: 138.22022-02-01: 138.72022-03-01: 139.62022-04-01: 140.42022-05-01: 141.22022-06-01: 141.92022-07-01: 142.52022-08-01: 142.82022-09-01: 143.52022-10-01: 143.82022-11-01: 144.22022-12-01: 144.72023-01-01: 145.12023-02-01: 145.52023-03-01: 1462023-04-01: 146.52023-05-01: 146.62023-06-01: 146.92023-07-01: 147.42023-08-01: 1482023-09-01: 148.22023-10-01: 148.72023-11-01: 149.32023-12-01: 149.52024-01-01: 149.72024-02-01: 149.62024-03-01: 150.22024-04-01: 150.32024-05-01: 150.82024-06-01: 1512024-07-01: 151.42024-08-01: 151.62024-09-01: 151.82024-10-01: 152.12024-11-01: 152.42024-12-01: 152.82025-01-01: 153.12025-02-01: 153.82025-03-01: 153.82025-04-01: 154.32025-05-01: 154.62025-06-01: 1552025-07-01: 155.12025-08-01: 155.32025-09-01: 155.62025-10-01: 1562025-11-01: 156.12025-12-01: 156.52026-01-01: 156.62026-02-01: 156.82026-03-01: 156.72026-04-01: 156.82026-05-01: 157.22026-06-01: 157.72026-07-01: 158.12026-08-01: 158.6
Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).

CPI: All-items Excluding Food and Energy

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