Employment Insurance Statistics: Labour dispute, Canada

(SC_14100004_385317)
Observations
Aug 2026: 30
Updated: 2026-11-02, 9:10:54 a.m. ET
Units
Persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance Statistics
Series ID
SC_14100004_385317
Table 14-10-0004-01
CREDEmployment Insurance Statistics: Labour dispute, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession1974 recession010002000300040005000600070008000900010000110001943195219611970197919881997200620152026Persons1943-01-01: 01943-03-01: 11943-05-01: 61943-07-01: 531943-09-01: 21943-11-01: 11944-01-01: 01944-03-01: 11944-05-01: 01944-07-01: 01944-09-01: 21944-11-01: 01945-01-01: 01945-03-01: 01945-05-01: 351945-07-01: 01945-09-01: 10021945-11-01: 7131946-01-01: 291946-03-01: 5691946-05-01: 1141946-07-01: 33041946-09-01: 3531946-11-01: 21461947-01-01: 151947-03-01: 2921947-05-01: 5811947-07-01: 2221947-09-01: 1281947-11-01: 4341948-01-01: 81948-03-01: 4101948-05-01: 2051948-07-01: 581948-09-01: 4581948-11-01: 2611949-01-01: 331949-03-01: 5581949-05-01: 3541949-07-01: 1831949-09-01: 1761949-11-01: 1061950-01-01: 291950-03-01: 981950-05-01: 3791950-07-01: 1201950-09-01: 13651950-11-01: 1931951-01-01: 161951-03-01: 3031951-05-01: 441951-07-01: 2421951-09-01: 1811951-11-01: 2431952-01-01: 29291952-03-01: 1011952-05-01: 3251952-07-01: 33041952-09-01: 9031952-11-01: 2121953-01-01: 2501953-03-01: 1491953-05-01: 561953-07-01: 1521953-09-01: 4461953-11-01: 9881954-01-01: 1211954-03-01: 4081954-05-01: 1411954-07-01: 5071954-09-01: 1881954-11-01: 18201955-01-01: 1911955-03-01: 1661955-05-01: 961955-07-01: 3461955-09-01: 8811955-11-01: 6941956-01-01: 2541956-03-01: 4911956-05-01: 2911956-07-01: 501956-09-01: 3381956-11-01: 2121957-01-01: 2531957-03-01: 5581957-05-01: 7281957-07-01: 1971957-09-01: 2651957-11-01: 7771958-01-01: 5591958-03-01: 7091958-05-01: 5941958-07-01: 8501958-09-01: 17171958-11-01: 17791959-01-01: 31991959-03-01: 3741959-05-01: 11081959-07-01: 10551959-09-01: 5361959-11-01: 3581960-01-01: 811960-03-01: 19771960-05-01: 4081960-07-01: 3161960-09-01: 4741960-11-01: 6141961-01-01: 1911961-03-01: 181961-05-01: 3571961-07-01: 3491961-09-01: 2521961-11-01: 19821962-01-01: 3241962-03-01: 1541962-05-01: 9441962-07-01: 3271962-09-01: 1591962-11-01: 2271963-01-01: 1231963-03-01: 3771963-05-01: 1381963-07-01: 4931963-09-01: 2171963-11-01: 1071964-01-01: 671964-03-01: 1751964-05-01: 2581964-07-01: 10321964-09-01: 2441964-11-01: 4701965-01-01: 3171965-03-01: 2531965-05-01: 8401965-07-01: 11061965-09-01: 7101965-11-01: 3801966-01-01: 2151966-03-01: 11121966-05-01: 5471966-07-01: 3751966-09-01: 19141966-11-01: 2311967-01-01: 5491967-03-01: 6211967-05-01: 12211967-07-01: 30301967-09-01: 7921967-11-01: 2291968-01-01: 2391968-03-01: 3751968-05-01: 6421968-07-01: 23171968-09-01: 15381968-11-01: 4711969-01-01: 5951969-03-01: 5731969-05-01: 40791969-07-01: 21551969-09-01: 44811969-11-01: 13871970-01-01: 5951970-03-01: 13281970-05-01: 34781970-07-01: 8711970-09-01: 7161970-11-01: 3151971-01-01: 1451971-03-01: 5931971-05-01: 7481971-07-01: 15121971-09-01: 25091971-11-01: 6471972-01-01: 2871972-03-01: 4621972-05-01: 11351972-07-01: 24871972-09-01: 34211972-11-01: 11931973-01-01: 3261973-03-01: 2811973-05-01: 11751973-07-01: 15821973-09-01: 78261973-11-01: 12541974-01-01: 3051974-03-01: 22281974-05-01: 10141974-07-01: 65221974-09-01: 13491974-11-01: 8051975-01-01: 25501975-03-01: 13651975-05-01: 14641975-07-01: 19701975-09-01: 39971975-11-01: 33711976-01-01: 9021976-03-01: 12751976-05-01: 11681976-07-01: 32611976-09-01: 18191976-11-01: 63241977-01-01: 24721977-03-01: 6851977-05-01: 13031977-07-01: 5591977-09-01: 4761977-11-01: 5531978-01-01: 36701978-03-01: 5981978-05-01: 9681978-07-01: 32311978-09-01: 19151978-11-01: 15721979-01-01: 7311979-03-01: 6381979-05-01: 13751979-07-01: 10861979-09-01: 12191979-11-01: 38491980-01-01: 50651980-03-01: 11691980-05-01: 13561980-07-01: 29511980-09-01: 26611980-11-01: 10591981-01-01: 9241981-03-01: 8671981-05-01: 12221981-07-01: 7151981-09-01: 33201981-11-01: 14821982-01-01: 5261982-03-01: 10201982-05-01: 8601982-07-01: 17341982-09-01: 25161982-11-01: 50401983-01-01: 12861983-03-01: 31081983-05-01: 54301983-07-01: 12651983-09-01: 17671983-11-01: 11211984-01-01: 9241984-03-01: 24041984-05-01: 7101984-07-01: 11591984-09-01: 12351984-11-01: 13001985-01-01: 6701985-03-01: 7401985-05-01: 21701985-07-01: 12601985-09-01: 10201985-11-01: 9201986-01-01: 4501986-03-01: 3801986-05-01: 6301986-07-01: 36201986-09-01: 46401986-11-01: 23601987-01-01: 15401987-03-01: 13801987-05-01: 8501987-07-01: 6401987-09-01: 14601987-11-01: 9801988-01-01: 11101988-03-01: 9301988-05-01: 6601988-07-01: 13001988-09-01: 21501988-11-01: 9401989-01-01: 4401989-03-01: 10801989-05-01: 7801989-07-01: 5501989-09-01: 11401989-11-01: 7201990-01-01: 9701990-03-01: 5801990-05-01: 9001990-07-01: 16801990-09-01: 17601990-11-01: 52701991-01-01: 23201991-03-01: 9501991-05-01: 7401991-07-01: 4301991-09-01: 1601991-11-01: 15101992-01-01: 3601992-03-01: 4901992-05-01: 4101992-07-01: 8901992-09-01: 12901992-11-01: 3401993-01-01: 5901993-03-01: 3401993-05-01: 5301993-07-01: 7801993-09-01: 4601993-11-01: 2901994-01-01: 5501994-03-01: 5901994-05-01: 3201994-07-01: 4001994-09-01: 2801994-11-01: 4601995-01-01: 3101995-03-01: 5801995-05-01: 5701995-07-01: 3401995-09-01: 3101995-11-01: 2301996-01-01: 3901996-03-01: 6501996-05-01: 3901996-07-01: 21501996-09-01: 5601996-11-01: 20001997-01-01: 2701997-03-01: 3501997-05-01: 2601997-07-01: 1301997-09-01: 9101997-11-01: 4901998-01-01: 2801998-03-01: 1701998-05-01: 2701998-07-01: 1901998-09-01: 2501998-11-01: 2401999-01-01: 1101999-03-01: 1301999-05-01: 3801999-07-01: 5901999-09-01: 1701999-11-01: 2102000-01-01: 1302000-03-01: 2202000-05-01: 4602000-07-01: 4402000-09-01: 1502000-11-01: 3602001-01-01: 902001-03-01: 2002001-05-01: 9802001-07-01: 3002001-09-01: 6102001-11-01: 1702002-01-01: 1302002-03-01: 1302002-05-01: 5002002-07-01: 1602002-09-01: 3602002-11-01: 2702003-01-01: 2502003-03-01: 1702003-05-01: 3202003-07-01: 1302003-09-01: 4702003-11-01: 4902004-01-01: 4502004-03-01: 702004-05-01: 15002004-07-01: 1202004-09-01: 1402004-11-01: 2702005-01-01: 1702005-03-01: 1102005-05-01: 1502005-07-01: 3002005-09-01: 17402005-11-01: 15602006-01-01: 7802006-03-01: 1602006-05-01: 1202006-07-01: 4502006-09-01: 1102006-11-01: 702007-01-01: 902007-03-01: 502007-05-01: 702007-07-01: 1802007-09-01: 1802007-11-01: 1102008-01-01: 102008-03-01: 102008-05-01: 402008-07-01: 1302008-09-01: 3402008-11-01: 402009-01-01: 802009-03-01: 1502009-05-01: 4702009-07-01: 5602009-09-01: 4702009-11-01: 2102010-01-01: 1602010-03-01: 502010-05-01: 2702010-07-01: 302010-09-01: 1202010-11-01: 502011-01-01: 202011-03-01: 202011-05-01: 1402011-07-01: 2302011-09-01: 802011-11-01: 502012-01-01: 2802012-03-01: 702012-05-01: 1002012-07-01: 602012-09-01: 102012-11-01: 1502013-01-01: 1002013-03-01: 302013-05-01: 402013-07-01: 9602013-09-01: 6902013-11-01: 8202014-01-01: 2302014-03-01: 2302014-05-01: 1802014-07-01: 2802014-09-01: 10902014-11-01: 602015-01-01: 702015-03-01: 402015-05-01: 502015-07-01: 402015-09-01: 302015-11-01: 302016-01-01: 102016-03-01: 7802016-05-01: 13102016-07-01: 17902016-09-01: 6702016-11-01: 4302017-01-01: 4302017-03-01: 1202017-05-01: 1702017-07-01: 1402017-09-01: 1002017-11-01: 5302018-01-01: 6202018-03-01: 4602018-05-01: 10102018-07-01: 1502018-09-01: 1002018-11-01: 2602019-01-01: 3502019-03-01: 602019-05-01: 202019-07-01: 702019-09-01: 402019-11-01: 602020-01-01: 1402020-10-01: 102020-12-01: 602021-02-01: 102021-04-01: 102021-06-01: 802021-08-01: 12302021-10-01: 2702021-12-01: 502022-02-01: 1902022-04-01: 1902022-06-01: 402022-08-01: 1402022-10-01: 802022-12-01: 702023-02-01: 402023-04-01: 202023-06-01: 402023-08-01: 1402023-10-01: 502023-12-01: 302024-02-01: 502024-04-01: 8402024-06-01: 4302024-08-01: 2202024-10-01: 1402024-12-01: 1202025-02-01: 9302025-04-01: 1302025-06-01: 2402025-08-01: 1402025-10-01: 802025-12-01: 4302026-02-01: 1202026-04-01: 302026-06-01: 402026-08-01: 30
Source: Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance Statistics via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
cred.nshipyard.com

Notes

Units: Persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Labour dispute. Employment insurance disqualifications and disentitlements, From the Employment Insurance Statistics (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0004-01. Expressed in persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Employment Insurance Statistics: Labour dispute, Canada SC_14100004_385317, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100004_385317, November 2, 2026.

Release Tables

Related Data and Content

Data Suggestions Based On Your Search

CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
cred.nshipyard.com

Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
cred.nshipyard.com

Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
cred.nshipyard.com

Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
cred.nshipyard.com

Average Hourly Earnings

See More...

Content Suggestions