R4 - official rate, ages 45 and over, Canada

(SC_14100077_2440557)
Observations
Sep 2026: 4.7
Updated: 2026-11-02, 9:13:49 a.m. ET
Units
Percent,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100077_2440557
Table 14-10-0077-01
CREDR4 - official rate, ages 45 and over, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession3456789101112197619821988199420002006201220182026Percent1976-01-01: 5.11976-02-01: 4.91976-03-01: 4.71976-04-01: 4.71976-05-01: 3.91976-06-01: 3.11976-07-01: 3.51976-08-01: 3.51976-09-01: 3.71976-10-01: 3.81976-11-01: 3.81976-12-01: 4.41977-01-01: 5.31977-02-01: 5.71977-03-01: 5.71977-04-01: 5.91977-05-01: 4.61977-06-01: 4.41977-07-01: 4.31977-08-01: 4.51977-09-01: 4.41977-10-01: 4.21977-11-01: 51977-12-01: 5.51978-01-01: 61978-02-01: 61978-03-01: 6.61978-04-01: 6.41978-05-01: 5.21978-06-01: 4.91978-07-01: 4.61978-08-01: 4.71978-09-01: 4.81978-10-01: 4.61978-11-01: 4.61978-12-01: 4.91979-01-01: 5.71979-02-01: 5.41979-03-01: 6.11979-04-01: 5.51979-05-01: 4.61979-06-01: 41979-07-01: 3.61979-08-01: 3.91979-09-01: 3.91979-10-01: 4.11979-11-01: 4.21979-12-01: 4.61980-01-01: 5.51980-02-01: 5.81980-03-01: 5.91980-04-01: 5.41980-05-01: 4.81980-06-01: 41980-07-01: 3.81980-08-01: 4.11980-09-01: 3.81980-10-01: 4.21980-11-01: 4.21980-12-01: 4.41981-01-01: 5.21981-02-01: 51981-03-01: 5.31981-04-01: 51981-05-01: 4.11981-06-01: 41981-07-01: 3.81981-08-01: 3.81981-09-01: 4.61981-10-01: 4.41981-11-01: 4.71981-12-01: 5.11982-01-01: 5.91982-02-01: 5.91982-03-01: 6.51982-04-01: 6.61982-05-01: 61982-06-01: 6.31982-07-01: 6.41982-08-01: 6.81982-09-01: 7.11982-10-01: 7.71982-11-01: 8.21982-12-01: 8.51983-01-01: 9.11983-02-01: 91983-03-01: 9.31983-04-01: 8.91983-05-01: 81983-06-01: 7.31983-07-01: 71983-08-01: 71983-09-01: 6.61983-10-01: 6.41983-11-01: 6.71983-12-01: 7.51984-01-01: 8.11984-02-01: 7.91984-03-01: 8.31984-04-01: 8.21984-05-01: 7.51984-06-01: 7.11984-07-01: 7.11984-08-01: 7.31984-09-01: 7.51984-10-01: 7.31984-11-01: 7.71984-12-01: 7.81985-01-01: 8.11985-02-01: 8.41985-03-01: 9.11985-04-01: 8.81985-05-01: 7.31985-06-01: 6.81985-07-01: 6.51985-08-01: 6.71985-09-01: 6.41985-10-01: 6.61985-11-01: 6.91985-12-01: 6.91986-01-01: 7.41986-02-01: 7.41986-03-01: 7.81986-04-01: 71986-05-01: 6.51986-06-01: 5.91986-07-01: 5.71986-08-01: 6.71986-09-01: 6.21986-10-01: 5.91986-11-01: 6.31986-12-01: 6.91987-01-01: 7.41987-02-01: 7.41987-03-01: 81987-04-01: 7.71987-05-01: 6.61987-06-01: 61987-07-01: 6.11987-08-01: 5.81987-09-01: 5.81987-10-01: 5.71987-11-01: 5.71987-12-01: 61988-01-01: 6.61988-02-01: 6.71988-03-01: 6.71988-04-01: 6.11988-05-01: 5.41988-06-01: 5.31988-07-01: 5.71988-08-01: 5.71988-09-01: 5.41988-10-01: 4.91988-11-01: 5.41988-12-01: 5.41989-01-01: 5.81989-02-01: 6.21989-03-01: 6.61989-04-01: 6.41989-05-01: 5.11989-06-01: 4.91989-07-01: 5.31989-08-01: 5.11989-09-01: 4.71989-10-01: 4.81989-11-01: 5.31989-12-01: 5.51990-01-01: 6.21990-02-01: 6.11990-03-01: 6.31990-04-01: 5.71990-05-01: 5.61990-06-01: 5.21990-07-01: 5.41990-08-01: 5.61990-09-01: 5.31990-10-01: 5.41990-11-01: 6.21990-12-01: 6.61991-01-01: 7.51991-02-01: 8.11991-03-01: 8.81991-04-01: 81991-05-01: 7.41991-06-01: 7.41991-07-01: 7.11991-08-01: 7.61991-09-01: 6.81991-10-01: 6.81991-11-01: 7.31991-12-01: 7.51992-01-01: 8.11992-02-01: 8.11992-03-01: 9.51992-04-01: 8.51992-05-01: 7.61992-06-01: 7.61992-07-01: 7.91992-08-01: 8.41992-09-01: 7.61992-10-01: 7.91992-11-01: 91992-12-01: 9.11993-01-01: 9.41993-02-01: 9.51993-03-01: 9.41993-04-01: 9.21993-05-01: 8.91993-06-01: 8.21993-07-01: 8.61993-08-01: 8.81993-09-01: 8.21993-10-01: 81993-11-01: 8.51993-12-01: 9.11994-01-01: 9.61994-02-01: 9.81994-03-01: 9.61994-04-01: 9.31994-05-01: 8.31994-06-01: 7.41994-07-01: 7.41994-08-01: 7.81994-09-01: 6.91994-10-01: 6.61994-11-01: 7.21994-12-01: 7.51995-01-01: 8.61995-02-01: 8.21995-03-01: 8.71995-04-01: 8.21995-05-01: 7.31995-06-01: 71995-07-01: 7.21995-08-01: 7.21995-09-01: 6.31995-10-01: 61995-11-01: 6.61995-12-01: 6.81996-01-01: 7.61996-02-01: 7.71996-03-01: 7.61996-04-01: 7.51996-05-01: 6.61996-06-01: 6.91996-07-01: 6.81996-08-01: 7.11996-09-01: 71996-10-01: 7.21996-11-01: 7.71996-12-01: 7.61997-01-01: 8.11997-02-01: 7.91997-03-01: 7.81997-04-01: 7.51997-05-01: 6.91997-06-01: 5.81997-07-01: 6.11997-08-01: 6.31997-09-01: 5.71997-10-01: 61997-11-01: 6.51997-12-01: 5.91998-01-01: 6.71998-02-01: 6.81998-03-01: 6.71998-04-01: 6.51998-05-01: 5.91998-06-01: 5.51998-07-01: 61998-08-01: 6.51998-09-01: 5.61998-10-01: 5.91998-11-01: 61998-12-01: 6.31999-01-01: 6.61999-02-01: 6.61999-03-01: 6.51999-04-01: 6.51999-05-01: 5.61999-06-01: 51999-07-01: 5.21999-08-01: 5.91999-09-01: 4.91999-10-01: 4.71999-11-01: 4.81999-12-01: 4.82000-01-01: 5.62000-02-01: 5.52000-03-01: 5.52000-04-01: 5.32000-05-01: 4.72000-06-01: 4.72000-07-01: 52000-08-01: 5.82000-09-01: 52000-10-01: 52000-11-01: 52000-12-01: 4.82001-01-01: 5.92001-02-01: 5.72001-03-01: 5.92001-04-01: 5.72001-05-01: 5.22001-06-01: 52001-07-01: 5.32001-08-01: 62001-09-01: 4.72001-10-01: 4.82001-11-01: 5.32001-12-01: 5.82002-01-01: 6.62002-02-01: 6.32002-03-01: 6.32002-04-01: 5.92002-05-01: 5.52002-06-01: 5.12002-07-01: 5.22002-08-01: 5.92002-09-01: 5.12002-10-01: 5.22002-11-01: 5.82002-12-01: 5.92003-01-01: 6.42003-02-01: 6.42003-03-01: 6.22003-04-01: 6.42003-05-01: 5.72003-06-01: 5.12003-07-01: 5.62003-08-01: 6.12003-09-01: 5.22003-10-01: 52003-11-01: 5.32003-12-01: 5.52004-01-01: 5.82004-02-01: 5.62004-03-01: 5.82004-04-01: 5.72004-05-01: 5.12004-06-01: 4.92004-07-01: 5.32004-08-01: 5.72004-09-01: 4.42004-10-01: 4.52004-11-01: 4.92004-12-01: 5.32005-01-01: 5.72005-02-01: 5.82005-03-01: 5.92005-04-01: 5.62005-05-01: 52005-06-01: 4.52005-07-01: 52005-08-01: 5.72005-09-01: 4.82005-10-01: 4.72005-11-01: 4.82005-12-01: 4.92006-01-01: 5.72006-02-01: 5.42006-03-01: 5.52006-04-01: 5.22006-05-01: 4.52006-06-01: 4.32006-07-01: 5.12006-08-01: 5.82006-09-01: 4.52006-10-01: 4.42006-11-01: 4.82006-12-01: 4.92007-01-01: 5.42007-02-01: 5.32007-03-01: 5.62007-04-01: 5.22007-05-01: 4.52007-06-01: 4.22007-07-01: 4.82007-08-01: 5.12007-09-01: 3.92007-10-01: 4.12007-11-01: 4.52007-12-01: 4.92008-01-01: 5.22008-02-01: 52008-03-01: 5.42008-04-01: 52008-05-01: 4.72008-06-01: 4.42008-07-01: 4.82008-08-01: 5.62008-09-01: 4.62008-10-01: 4.52008-11-01: 5.22008-12-01: 5.62009-01-01: 6.52009-02-01: 72009-03-01: 7.62009-04-01: 7.32009-05-01: 6.62009-06-01: 6.32009-07-01: 6.82009-08-01: 7.62009-09-01: 6.12009-10-01: 6.12009-11-01: 6.42009-12-01: 6.52010-01-01: 7.22010-02-01: 7.12010-03-01: 7.22010-04-01: 6.82010-05-01: 6.22010-06-01: 5.82010-07-01: 6.72010-08-01: 7.42010-09-01: 5.72010-10-01: 5.72010-11-01: 62010-12-01: 6.12011-01-01: 6.72011-02-01: 6.92011-03-01: 7.22011-04-01: 72011-05-01: 6.12011-06-01: 5.72011-07-01: 6.12011-08-01: 6.82011-09-01: 5.12011-10-01: 5.22011-11-01: 5.72011-12-01: 62012-01-01: 6.82012-02-01: 6.42012-03-01: 6.52012-04-01: 6.32012-05-01: 5.92012-06-01: 5.52012-07-01: 5.82012-08-01: 6.42012-09-01: 5.32012-10-01: 5.62012-11-01: 5.52012-12-01: 5.72013-01-01: 6.52013-02-01: 6.62013-03-01: 6.72013-04-01: 6.42013-05-01: 5.62013-06-01: 5.42013-07-01: 6.12013-08-01: 6.52013-09-01: 5.32013-10-01: 5.22013-11-01: 5.62013-12-01: 62014-01-01: 6.62014-02-01: 6.52014-03-01: 6.62014-04-01: 62014-05-01: 5.62014-06-01: 5.12014-07-01: 5.92014-08-01: 6.12014-09-01: 4.72014-10-01: 52014-11-01: 5.12014-12-01: 5.22015-01-01: 6.12015-02-01: 62015-03-01: 6.32015-04-01: 6.12015-05-01: 5.62015-06-01: 5.12015-07-01: 5.62015-08-01: 6.42015-09-01: 5.12015-10-01: 4.92015-11-01: 5.62015-12-01: 6.12016-01-01: 6.62016-02-01: 6.52016-03-01: 6.52016-04-01: 6.42016-05-01: 5.62016-06-01: 5.42016-07-01: 6.12016-08-01: 6.72016-09-01: 5.32016-10-01: 5.32016-11-01: 5.42016-12-01: 5.72017-01-01: 6.42017-02-01: 6.42017-03-01: 6.52017-04-01: 6.12017-05-01: 5.62017-06-01: 5.12017-07-01: 5.52017-08-01: 5.82017-09-01: 4.72017-10-01: 4.82017-11-01: 4.72017-12-01: 4.82018-01-01: 5.52018-02-01: 5.42018-03-01: 5.62018-04-01: 5.22018-05-01: 4.62018-06-01: 4.62018-07-01: 52018-08-01: 5.92018-09-01: 4.32018-10-01: 4.42018-11-01: 4.62018-12-01: 4.52019-01-01: 5.22019-02-01: 5.32019-03-01: 5.52019-04-01: 5.12019-05-01: 4.32019-06-01: 42019-07-01: 4.42019-08-01: 5.12019-09-01: 3.82019-10-01: 42019-11-01: 4.32019-12-01: 4.32020-01-01: 4.92020-02-01: 5.22020-03-01: 72020-04-01: 11.42020-05-01: 9.82020-06-01: 8.42020-07-01: 8.32020-08-01: 8.52020-09-01: 6.72020-10-01: 6.42020-11-01: 6.52020-12-01: 72021-01-01: 82021-02-01: 7.62021-03-01: 7.22021-04-01: 7.52021-05-01: 72021-06-01: 6.42021-07-01: 6.92021-08-01: 7.52021-09-01: 5.72021-10-01: 5.72021-11-01: 5.52021-12-01: 5.22022-01-01: 5.92022-02-01: 52022-03-01: 5.22022-04-01: 4.92022-05-01: 4.12022-06-01: 3.82022-07-01: 4.32022-08-01: 5.32022-09-01: 3.62022-10-01: 3.72022-11-01: 3.72022-12-01: 3.72023-01-01: 4.62023-02-01: 4.22023-03-01: 4.22023-04-01: 4.12023-05-01: 3.72023-06-01: 3.62023-07-01: 4.32023-08-01: 4.92023-09-01: 3.92023-10-01: 42023-11-01: 42023-12-01: 4.32024-01-01: 4.52024-02-01: 4.52024-03-01: 4.72024-04-01: 4.52024-05-01: 4.42024-06-01: 4.22024-07-01: 4.92024-08-01: 5.62024-09-01: 4.22024-10-01: 4.32024-11-01: 4.82024-12-01: 4.72025-01-01: 5.22025-02-01: 52025-03-01: 5.52025-04-01: 5.32025-05-01: 52025-06-01: 4.62025-07-01: 5.42025-08-01: 6.32025-09-01: 4.92025-10-01: 4.72025-11-01: 4.72025-12-01: 4.92026-01-01: 5.22026-02-01: 52026-03-01: 5.22026-04-01: 5.22026-05-01: 4.62026-06-01: 4.42026-07-01: 52026-08-01: 5.92026-09-01: 4.7
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Units: Percent

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: R4 - official rate, 45 years and over. Supplementary unemployment rates, From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0077-01. Expressed in percent; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, R4 - official rate, ages 45 and over, Canada SC_14100077_2440557, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100077_2440557, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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