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CRED

Labour force, ages 25 and over, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada

(SC_14100397_1299770889)
Observations
Sep 2026: 17201
Updated: 2026-11-02, 10:10:34 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100397_1299770889
Table 14-10-0397-01
CREDLabour force, ages 25 and over, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession700080009000100001100012000130001400015000160001700018000197619821988199420002006201220182026Thousands of persons1976-01-01: 7024.91976-02-01: 7053.51976-03-01: 7083.81976-04-01: 7137.91976-05-01: 7177.71976-06-01: 7214.31976-07-01: 7211.91976-08-01: 7245.81976-09-01: 7320.71976-10-01: 7320.11976-11-01: 7298.11976-12-01: 7263.41977-01-01: 7220.41977-02-01: 7280.91977-03-01: 7326.51977-04-01: 7349.61977-05-01: 7398.91977-06-01: 7390.21977-07-01: 7327.51977-08-01: 7385.91977-09-01: 74761977-10-01: 7482.91977-11-01: 7468.21977-12-01: 7441.71978-01-01: 7400.31978-02-01: 7474.91978-03-01: 7558.61978-04-01: 75921978-05-01: 7666.11978-06-01: 7703.81978-07-01: 76591978-08-01: 7737.91978-09-01: 7818.31978-10-01: 7831.21978-11-01: 7810.71978-12-01: 7768.41979-01-01: 7748.41979-02-01: 7768.71979-03-01: 7830.81979-04-01: 7849.21979-05-01: 7898.31979-06-01: 7918.81979-07-01: 7902.71979-08-01: 7955.81979-09-01: 8031.21979-10-01: 8068.21979-11-01: 8046.41979-12-01: 7997.51980-01-01: 7996.11980-02-01: 8042.71980-03-01: 8086.11980-04-01: 8121.91980-05-01: 8181.51980-06-01: 8193.61980-07-01: 8154.21980-08-01: 8197.81980-09-01: 82921980-10-01: 8303.91980-11-01: 8277.11980-12-01: 8217.11981-01-01: 82251981-02-01: 8312.51981-03-01: 8382.11981-04-01: 8395.91981-05-01: 84721981-06-01: 85231981-07-01: 8441.21981-08-01: 8517.11981-09-01: 8670.21981-10-01: 8674.81981-11-01: 8635.21981-12-01: 8567.91982-01-01: 8504.81982-02-01: 8529.51982-03-01: 8600.61982-04-01: 8596.81982-05-01: 8677.71982-06-01: 8688.11982-07-01: 8615.61982-08-01: 8652.21982-09-01: 8721.11982-10-01: 8748.71982-11-01: 8728.81982-12-01: 8687.71983-01-01: 8661.81983-02-01: 8724.51983-03-01: 8837.51983-04-01: 8883.31983-05-01: 8938.81983-06-01: 8965.71983-07-01: 8862.71983-08-01: 8923.81983-09-01: 8991.41983-10-01: 8982.61983-11-01: 8944.91983-12-01: 8923.61984-01-01: 8879.61984-02-01: 8940.71984-03-01: 9007.91984-04-01: 90271984-05-01: 9103.51984-06-01: 9133.91984-07-01: 9075.31984-08-01: 9115.21984-09-01: 9274.91984-10-01: 9263.51984-11-01: 92651984-12-01: 9193.81985-01-01: 9183.71985-02-01: 9222.21985-03-01: 9314.91985-04-01: 9341.31985-05-01: 9390.81985-06-01: 9396.61985-07-01: 9357.21985-08-01: 9406.71985-09-01: 94961985-10-01: 9517.61985-11-01: 9525.71985-12-01: 9485.31986-01-01: 9476.61986-02-01: 9515.31986-03-01: 9587.21986-04-01: 9611.91986-05-01: 96371986-06-01: 9634.61986-07-01: 9586.81986-08-01: 9649.81986-09-01: 97521986-10-01: 9777.31986-11-01: 9746.71986-12-01: 9700.21987-01-01: 9687.91987-02-01: 9707.51987-03-01: 9790.51987-04-01: 98161987-05-01: 9874.21987-06-01: 9910.81987-07-01: 9846.61987-08-01: 9904.91987-09-01: 10036.51987-10-01: 100511987-11-01: 10011.41987-12-01: 9998.81988-01-01: 9940.31988-02-01: 10001.31988-03-01: 10053.61988-04-01: 10098.91988-05-01: 10145.21988-06-01: 10210.51988-07-01: 10177.21988-08-01: 10265.41988-09-01: 10336.11988-10-01: 10335.91988-11-01: 103071988-12-01: 10271.31989-01-01: 10266.71989-02-01: 10331.21989-03-01: 10418.21989-04-01: 10456.31989-05-01: 10540.21989-06-01: 10553.81989-07-01: 10481.61989-08-01: 10548.21989-09-01: 10636.91989-10-01: 10634.51989-11-01: 10608.71989-12-01: 10558.21990-01-01: 10542.11990-02-01: 10576.21990-03-01: 10574.51990-04-01: 10652.21990-05-01: 10726.81990-06-01: 10798.61990-07-01: 10741.51990-08-01: 10814.61990-09-01: 10897.41990-10-01: 10922.51990-11-01: 10868.11990-12-01: 10792.41991-01-01: 10769.31991-02-01: 10809.61991-03-01: 10905.21991-04-01: 109041991-05-01: 10946.61991-06-01: 11012.61991-07-01: 10906.11991-08-01: 10964.71991-09-01: 10993.51991-10-01: 10998.41991-11-01: 10919.31991-12-01: 108371992-01-01: 10794.21992-02-01: 108491992-03-01: 10924.51992-04-01: 10890.31992-05-01: 10984.31992-06-01: 11040.31992-07-01: 10978.91992-08-01: 11013.81992-09-01: 11074.31992-10-01: 11083.71992-11-01: 11135.51992-12-01: 11042.11993-01-01: 10945.71993-02-01: 10986.31993-03-01: 11063.51993-04-01: 11107.21993-05-01: 11152.91993-06-01: 11204.31993-07-01: 11125.51993-08-01: 11170.61993-09-01: 11213.31993-10-01: 11177.11993-11-01: 11166.21993-12-01: 11104.41994-01-01: 11065.91994-02-01: 11091.81994-03-01: 11119.81994-04-01: 11175.41994-05-01: 11246.41994-06-01: 112711994-07-01: 11253.11994-08-01: 11347.61994-09-01: 11409.71994-10-01: 11364.91994-11-01: 11352.81994-12-01: 11306.41995-01-01: 11293.91995-02-01: 11283.41995-03-01: 11366.71995-04-01: 11322.51995-05-01: 11398.71995-06-01: 11418.11995-07-01: 11342.51995-08-01: 11424.41995-09-01: 11441.91995-10-01: 11428.51995-11-01: 113901995-12-01: 11391.51996-01-01: 11406.51996-02-01: 11432.81996-03-01: 11470.21996-04-01: 11490.81996-05-01: 11543.11996-06-01: 11595.61996-07-01: 115681996-08-01: 11585.11996-09-01: 11623.61996-10-01: 116081996-11-01: 11552.81996-12-01: 11541.91997-01-01: 114921997-02-01: 11537.71997-03-01: 11571.61997-04-01: 11603.41997-05-01: 11733.51997-06-01: 11778.31997-07-01: 117131997-08-01: 11786.71997-09-01: 11854.81997-10-01: 11889.51997-11-01: 118501997-12-01: 11744.91998-01-01: 11717.91998-02-01: 11782.21998-03-01: 11802.11998-04-01: 11828.31998-05-01: 11901.21998-06-01: 11933.81998-07-01: 11871.51998-08-01: 11964.81998-09-01: 12037.21998-10-01: 12042.71998-11-01: 12012.31998-12-01: 11962.41999-01-01: 11925.11999-02-01: 11965.71999-03-01: 11989.91999-04-01: 120901999-05-01: 12150.51999-06-01: 12169.91999-07-01: 12101.91999-08-01: 12164.11999-09-01: 12139.11999-10-01: 12160.11999-11-01: 12101.91999-12-01: 12056.72000-01-01: 12040.82000-02-01: 12149.62000-03-01: 12170.22000-04-01: 12236.72000-05-01: 12321.12000-06-01: 12340.92000-07-01: 12197.62000-08-01: 12300.32000-09-01: 12285.52000-10-01: 12304.62000-11-01: 122902000-12-01: 12242.32001-01-01: 12230.82001-02-01: 12254.12001-03-01: 12318.32001-04-01: 12365.42001-05-01: 12444.42001-06-01: 12460.42001-07-01: 12342.52001-08-01: 12451.32001-09-01: 12473.32001-10-01: 12503.92001-11-01: 12471.42001-12-01: 12497.42002-01-01: 124632002-02-01: 12504.92002-03-01: 12558.62002-04-01: 12610.72002-05-01: 12735.32002-06-01: 12787.82002-07-01: 12675.32002-08-01: 12780.22002-09-01: 12873.92002-10-01: 12860.92002-11-01: 12849.52002-12-01: 12851.32003-01-01: 12808.12003-02-01: 12844.12003-03-01: 12879.72003-04-01: 12914.72003-05-01: 13015.42003-06-01: 13001.52003-07-01: 12944.92003-08-01: 13064.42003-09-01: 13158.62003-10-01: 13171.42003-11-01: 13140.72003-12-01: 13101.42004-01-01: 13038.32004-02-01: 13086.42004-03-01: 13101.42004-04-01: 13155.12004-05-01: 13225.62004-06-01: 13246.32004-07-01: 13056.52004-08-01: 13154.72004-09-01: 13224.12004-10-01: 13232.22004-11-01: 132662004-12-01: 13220.52005-01-01: 131822005-02-01: 13208.52005-03-01: 13203.62005-04-01: 13242.22005-05-01: 13302.52005-06-01: 13348.62005-07-01: 13220.32005-08-01: 13347.82005-09-01: 13343.52005-10-01: 13348.82005-11-01: 13323.22005-12-01: 13267.72006-01-01: 13273.92006-02-01: 13285.52006-03-01: 13318.62006-04-01: 13380.42006-05-01: 134232006-06-01: 13387.72006-07-01: 13269.12006-08-01: 13353.82006-09-01: 13433.22006-10-01: 13478.92006-11-01: 134952006-12-01: 13528.32007-01-01: 13530.82007-02-01: 13536.42007-03-01: 13572.22007-04-01: 13563.72007-05-01: 13629.92007-06-01: 13656.32007-07-01: 13535.92007-08-01: 13651.42007-09-01: 13743.32007-10-01: 13759.82007-11-01: 13770.52007-12-01: 13737.92008-01-01: 13744.72008-02-01: 13735.22008-03-01: 13781.12008-04-01: 137902008-05-01: 13908.92008-06-01: 13921.12008-07-01: 13750.92008-08-01: 139122008-09-01: 14030.12008-10-01: 14089.82008-11-01: 14032.42008-12-01: 14033.42009-01-01: 14005.42009-02-01: 14021.72009-03-01: 14043.92009-04-01: 14113.62009-05-01: 14178.22009-06-01: 14165.12009-07-01: 14020.72009-08-01: 14124.62009-09-01: 14145.82009-10-01: 14163.92009-11-01: 141932009-12-01: 14115.32010-01-01: 14093.42010-02-01: 14090.12010-03-01: 14125.32010-04-01: 14218.32010-05-01: 14309.22010-06-01: 14355.22010-07-01: 14226.12010-08-01: 14448.12010-09-01: 14462.72010-10-01: 14399.32010-11-01: 14372.32010-12-01: 14310.42011-01-01: 14341.32011-02-01: 14334.32011-03-01: 14321.52011-04-01: 14424.12011-05-01: 14399.32011-06-01: 14422.82011-07-01: 14234.72011-08-01: 14374.32011-09-01: 14359.72011-10-01: 14365.52011-11-01: 14345.52011-12-01: 14321.62012-01-01: 14295.82012-02-01: 14346.32012-03-01: 14382.22012-04-01: 144902012-05-01: 14575.12012-06-01: 14554.72012-07-01: 14428.82012-08-01: 14606.42012-09-01: 14664.82012-10-01: 14699.32012-11-01: 14702.42012-12-01: 14619.82013-01-01: 14584.82013-02-01: 14633.62013-03-01: 14631.32013-04-01: 14699.82013-05-01: 14767.22013-06-01: 147692013-07-01: 14624.42013-08-01: 14759.32013-09-01: 14796.72013-10-01: 14813.72013-11-01: 14801.32013-12-01: 14739.22014-01-01: 14691.22014-02-01: 146882014-03-01: 14717.72014-04-01: 14753.52014-05-01: 14788.22014-06-01: 14777.32014-07-01: 14640.82014-08-01: 14730.12014-09-01: 14742.12014-10-01: 14754.82014-11-01: 14739.42014-12-01: 14651.62015-01-01: 14696.32015-02-01: 14754.42015-03-01: 14795.92015-04-01: 14842.72015-05-01: 14875.82015-06-01: 14914.72015-07-01: 14779.52015-08-01: 14969.12015-09-01: 15006.52015-10-01: 149982015-11-01: 15030.12015-12-01: 14992.32016-01-01: 14930.92016-02-01: 15006.82016-03-01: 15005.62016-04-01: 15054.52016-05-01: 15068.22016-06-01: 15021.42016-07-01: 14858.72016-08-01: 14977.22016-09-01: 15024.92016-10-01: 15029.52016-11-01: 15049.22016-12-01: 15059.22017-01-01: 15051.22017-02-01: 15067.32017-03-01: 15108.32017-04-01: 15109.12017-05-01: 151672017-06-01: 15235.92017-07-01: 150962017-08-01: 152462017-09-01: 15296.12017-10-01: 15327.62017-11-01: 15338.52017-12-01: 15305.92018-01-01: 15216.32018-02-01: 15210.22018-03-01: 152472018-04-01: 15265.12018-05-01: 15329.42018-06-01: 15396.12018-07-01: 15260.82018-08-01: 153872018-09-01: 15445.92018-10-01: 15497.92018-11-01: 15497.22018-12-01: 15470.82019-01-01: 15413.62019-02-01: 15488.12019-03-01: 15506.42019-04-01: 15586.32019-05-01: 15627.62019-06-01: 15637.42019-07-01: 15482.42019-08-01: 15621.52019-09-01: 15711.82019-10-01: 156972019-11-01: 15660.92019-12-01: 15639.82020-01-01: 15617.32020-02-01: 15653.62020-03-01: 15359.62020-04-01: 14712.62020-05-01: 14954.22020-06-01: 15290.62020-07-01: 15206.92020-08-01: 153982020-09-01: 15638.12020-10-01: 15692.82020-11-01: 15740.92020-12-01: 15693.12021-01-01: 15676.32021-02-01: 15735.42021-03-01: 15771.32021-04-01: 157062021-05-01: 15723.12021-06-01: 15741.82021-07-01: 15615.42021-08-01: 15772.62021-09-01: 15892.72021-10-01: 15852.82021-11-01: 15902.72021-12-01: 15788.62022-01-01: 15713.22022-02-01: 15888.72022-03-01: 15918.62022-04-01: 15956.72022-05-01: 16009.52022-06-01: 159932022-07-01: 15842.32022-08-01: 15959.92022-09-01: 16079.32022-10-01: 16150.62022-11-01: 161542022-12-01: 16093.72023-01-01: 16184.42023-02-01: 16238.42023-03-01: 16292.72023-04-01: 16354.12023-05-01: 16435.22023-06-01: 16480.82023-07-01: 16348.12023-08-01: 165292023-09-01: 16631.22023-10-01: 16673.52023-11-01: 16712.12023-12-01: 16698.42024-01-01: 16667.12024-02-01: 16696.82024-03-01: 16789.62024-04-01: 168472024-05-01: 16936.62024-06-01: 169422024-07-01: 16749.52024-08-01: 16932.52024-09-01: 170422024-10-01: 17019.82024-11-01: 17075.52024-12-01: 17067.22025-01-01: 170792025-02-01: 17139.92025-03-01: 17157.52025-04-01: 17185.12025-05-01: 17217.32025-06-01: 17211.52025-07-01: 17011.32025-08-01: 17168.92025-09-01: 17275.72025-10-01: 17284.52025-11-01: 17293.52025-12-01: 17330.12026-01-01: 17187.82026-02-01: 17180.22026-03-01: 17219.92026-04-01: 172652026-05-01: 17298.12026-06-01: 17287.62026-07-01: 17085.42026-08-01: 17192.22026-09-01: 17201
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Source: Statistics Canada

Release: Labour Force Survey

Units: Thousands of persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Labour force, 25 years and over, Total, all reference persons and their spouses. From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0397-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Labour force, ages 25 and over, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada SC_14100397_1299770889, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100397_1299770889, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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