Employment, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada

(SC_14100397_1299770997)
Observations
Sep 2026: 12423.8
Updated: 2026-11-02, 10:10:50 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100397_1299770997
Table 14-10-0397-01
CREDEmployment, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession5000600070008000900010000110001200013000197619821988199420002006201220182026Thousands of persons1976-01-01: 5545.41976-02-01: 5583.81976-03-01: 5627.71976-04-01: 5646.31976-05-01: 5747.31976-06-01: 5804.91976-07-01: 57811976-08-01: 5779.61976-09-01: 5849.51976-10-01: 5860.31976-11-01: 5844.91976-12-01: 5799.21977-01-01: 5690.31977-02-01: 5749.81977-03-01: 5770.51977-04-01: 5799.41977-05-01: 5903.31977-06-01: 5922.11977-07-01: 5864.51977-08-01: 5878.11977-09-01: 5966.41977-10-01: 5980.11977-11-01: 5951.71977-12-01: 5907.21978-01-01: 5822.91978-02-01: 5877.51978-03-01: 5919.11978-04-01: 5958.71978-05-01: 6081.21978-06-01: 6151.21978-07-01: 6131.31978-08-01: 6154.81978-09-01: 6244.21978-10-01: 6274.11978-11-01: 6244.31978-12-01: 6196.61979-01-01: 6104.31979-02-01: 61341979-03-01: 6169.51979-04-01: 6194.81979-05-01: 6305.71979-06-01: 63571979-07-01: 6371.61979-08-01: 6403.21979-09-01: 6488.51979-10-01: 6521.81979-11-01: 6500.41979-12-01: 6440.61980-01-01: 6352.91980-02-01: 6378.81980-03-01: 6419.81980-04-01: 6464.11980-05-01: 6542.81980-06-01: 6612.41980-07-01: 65821980-08-01: 6604.81980-09-01: 6701.21980-10-01: 6731.91980-11-01: 6694.81980-12-01: 6632.91981-01-01: 6578.11981-02-01: 6648.71981-03-01: 6697.91981-04-01: 6747.71981-05-01: 68411981-06-01: 6917.11981-07-01: 68511981-08-01: 6894.51981-09-01: 6957.11981-10-01: 6966.11981-11-01: 69241981-12-01: 68151982-01-01: 6730.31982-02-01: 6736.91982-03-01: 67601982-04-01: 6730.81982-05-01: 6819.31982-06-01: 6836.31982-07-01: 6752.71982-08-01: 6728.71982-09-01: 6781.61982-10-01: 6784.81982-11-01: 6721.51982-12-01: 6654.71983-01-01: 6573.71983-02-01: 6629.51983-03-01: 6722.11983-04-01: 6782.61983-05-01: 6920.71983-06-01: 6992.61983-07-01: 6954.51983-08-01: 6979.81983-09-01: 7072.51983-10-01: 7054.71983-11-01: 7024.61983-12-01: 6966.11984-01-01: 6849.21984-02-01: 6902.81984-03-01: 6919.51984-04-01: 6973.11984-05-01: 7097.91984-06-01: 7166.71984-07-01: 7157.81984-08-01: 7143.91984-09-01: 7269.71984-10-01: 7275.31984-11-01: 7242.81984-12-01: 72091985-01-01: 7136.81985-02-01: 7169.41985-03-01: 7207.91985-04-01: 7282.31985-05-01: 7408.11985-06-01: 74281985-07-01: 7414.61985-08-01: 7432.31985-09-01: 7556.11985-10-01: 75521985-11-01: 7528.41985-12-01: 7512.91986-01-01: 7472.71986-02-01: 7512.41986-03-01: 7548.81986-04-01: 7612.41986-05-01: 7713.21986-06-01: 7732.81986-07-01: 7684.81986-08-01: 7721.21986-09-01: 7847.11986-10-01: 7878.51986-11-01: 7824.61986-12-01: 7773.81987-01-01: 7679.81987-02-01: 7695.61987-03-01: 77561987-04-01: 7812.61987-05-01: 7960.31987-06-01: 8030.31987-07-01: 7964.61987-08-01: 8004.71987-09-01: 8129.81987-10-01: 8180.41987-11-01: 8146.71987-12-01: 8115.81988-01-01: 8004.91988-02-01: 8074.31988-03-01: 8105.61988-04-01: 8175.31988-05-01: 8277.21988-06-01: 8365.31988-07-01: 8304.61988-08-01: 8354.31988-09-01: 8445.31988-10-01: 8477.91988-11-01: 8438.21988-12-01: 8412.91989-01-01: 83231989-02-01: 8368.61989-03-01: 8413.51989-04-01: 8473.61989-05-01: 8623.31989-06-01: 8681.51989-07-01: 8613.71989-08-01: 8671.11989-09-01: 8790.11989-10-01: 88041989-11-01: 8724.21989-12-01: 8634.71990-01-01: 8535.41990-02-01: 8583.71990-03-01: 8583.41990-04-01: 8684.81990-05-01: 8789.71990-06-01: 8889.81990-07-01: 8834.41990-08-01: 88351990-09-01: 8917.61990-10-01: 8919.61990-11-01: 8815.91990-12-01: 8726.21991-01-01: 8592.61991-02-01: 8603.51991-03-01: 86141991-04-01: 8700.41991-05-01: 8813.21991-06-01: 8880.81991-07-01: 8791.21991-08-01: 8781.81991-09-01: 8887.91991-10-01: 8872.31991-11-01: 8770.51991-12-01: 8680.81992-01-01: 8556.41992-02-01: 86221992-03-01: 8605.61992-04-01: 8668.61992-05-01: 8806.41992-06-01: 88761992-07-01: 8798.81992-08-01: 8776.61992-09-01: 8871.61992-10-01: 8865.91992-11-01: 8814.61992-12-01: 8746.91993-01-01: 8614.91993-02-01: 8680.11993-03-01: 86941993-04-01: 8753.71993-05-01: 8901.61993-06-01: 9006.21993-07-01: 8889.21993-08-01: 8912.91993-09-01: 9031.71993-10-01: 9012.51993-11-01: 89581993-12-01: 8860.11994-01-01: 8733.81994-02-01: 8780.61994-03-01: 8793.41994-04-01: 8858.41994-05-01: 9024.71994-06-01: 9107.91994-07-01: 9089.81994-08-01: 9120.91994-09-01: 9262.81994-10-01: 9247.71994-11-01: 9215.91994-12-01: 9160.81995-01-01: 9042.81995-02-01: 9060.21995-03-01: 9103.81995-04-01: 9154.81995-05-01: 9275.91995-06-01: 9351.41995-07-01: 9250.61995-08-01: 9284.71995-09-01: 9426.51995-10-01: 9375.91995-11-01: 9334.81995-12-01: 9294.61996-01-01: 91921996-02-01: 9195.21996-03-01: 92071996-04-01: 93091996-05-01: 94101996-06-01: 9443.91996-07-01: 9407.61996-08-01: 9417.51996-09-01: 9509.81996-10-01: 9469.31996-11-01: 9412.31996-12-01: 9401.11997-01-01: 93081997-02-01: 9325.51997-03-01: 9366.91997-04-01: 9406.21997-05-01: 9568.51997-06-01: 96881997-07-01: 9627.41997-08-01: 9650.31997-09-01: 9784.61997-10-01: 9770.51997-11-01: 97151997-12-01: 9649.81998-01-01: 95181998-02-01: 9566.71998-03-01: 9616.81998-04-01: 96921998-05-01: 9772.41998-06-01: 9838.71998-07-01: 9753.61998-08-01: 9813.81998-09-01: 9920.91998-10-01: 9931.21998-11-01: 9894.31998-12-01: 9856.81999-01-01: 9726.21999-02-01: 97731999-03-01: 9788.41999-04-01: 9861.81999-05-01: 10001.81999-06-01: 10055.61999-07-01: 9987.91999-08-01: 9973.71999-09-01: 10057.81999-10-01: 10079.11999-11-01: 10034.71999-12-01: 9987.72000-01-01: 9875.12000-02-01: 9979.32000-03-01: 10014.72000-04-01: 10072.52000-05-01: 102092000-06-01: 10248.62000-07-01: 100962000-08-01: 10101.22000-09-01: 101932000-10-01: 10200.42000-11-01: 101612000-12-01: 10109.72001-01-01: 10009.92001-02-01: 10068.62001-03-01: 10063.22001-04-01: 10124.72001-05-01: 10247.52001-06-01: 10274.22001-07-01: 10151.32001-08-01: 10144.82001-09-01: 10273.72001-10-01: 10263.92001-11-01: 10208.52001-12-01: 10123.22002-01-01: 9983.42002-02-01: 10044.12002-03-01: 10086.52002-04-01: 10157.92002-05-01: 10322.92002-06-01: 10405.12002-07-01: 10288.92002-08-01: 10302.72002-09-01: 10442.12002-10-01: 10409.42002-11-01: 10346.72002-12-01: 10307.92003-01-01: 101702003-02-01: 10212.32003-03-01: 10226.32003-04-01: 10238.92003-05-01: 10367.12003-06-01: 10403.52003-07-01: 10331.32003-08-01: 10326.82003-09-01: 10476.72003-10-01: 10505.82003-11-01: 10435.52003-12-01: 10417.72004-01-01: 10280.82004-02-01: 10309.82004-03-01: 10349.72004-04-01: 10421.62004-05-01: 105242004-06-01: 105882004-07-01: 10400.52004-08-01: 10394.32004-09-01: 10523.62004-10-01: 10504.52004-11-01: 10434.52004-12-01: 10405.82005-01-01: 10348.92005-02-01: 10343.42005-03-01: 10357.12005-04-01: 10402.82005-05-01: 10487.32005-06-01: 10576.42005-07-01: 10439.32005-08-01: 10436.92005-09-01: 10556.72005-10-01: 10554.52005-11-01: 10524.62005-12-01: 10454.32006-01-01: 10359.52006-02-01: 10380.42006-03-01: 10396.72006-04-01: 10476.82006-05-01: 10573.62006-06-01: 10582.52006-07-01: 10403.62006-08-01: 10423.82006-09-01: 10584.52006-10-01: 10614.22006-11-01: 10565.12006-12-01: 10611.52007-01-01: 10548.22007-02-01: 10524.62007-03-01: 10525.42007-04-01: 10539.42007-05-01: 10671.82007-06-01: 10719.92007-07-01: 10593.92007-08-01: 10574.52007-09-01: 10754.82007-10-01: 10731.92007-11-01: 10725.42007-12-01: 10682.52008-01-01: 10611.82008-02-01: 10605.52008-03-01: 10574.12008-04-01: 10646.92008-05-01: 10778.42008-06-01: 10815.62008-07-01: 10612.72008-08-01: 10692.22008-09-01: 10855.42008-10-01: 10886.92008-11-01: 10809.12008-12-01: 10748.42009-01-01: 10568.32009-02-01: 10513.32009-03-01: 10464.92009-04-01: 10533.42009-05-01: 10614.42009-06-01: 10630.32009-07-01: 10462.42009-08-01: 10467.42009-09-01: 10608.52009-10-01: 10620.32009-11-01: 10610.22009-12-01: 10523.42010-01-01: 10440.22010-02-01: 10434.62010-03-01: 10442.32010-04-01: 10539.22010-05-01: 10664.52010-06-01: 10722.42010-07-01: 105232010-08-01: 106082010-09-01: 10755.52010-10-01: 10689.72010-11-01: 10652.12010-12-01: 10602.32011-01-01: 10538.62011-02-01: 10538.22011-03-01: 10521.62011-04-01: 10616.12011-05-01: 10667.52011-06-01: 10720.32011-07-01: 10544.42011-08-01: 10592.72011-09-01: 10725.52011-10-01: 10693.22011-11-01: 10638.12011-12-01: 10591.22012-01-01: 10471.12012-02-01: 10503.52012-03-01: 10487.12012-04-01: 10570.92012-05-01: 10691.82012-06-01: 10740.42012-07-01: 10617.42012-08-01: 10638.92012-09-01: 10822.82012-10-01: 10821.32012-11-01: 10826.52012-12-01: 10756.32013-01-01: 10607.82013-02-01: 10641.32013-03-01: 10586.72013-04-01: 10658.32013-05-01: 10754.72013-06-01: 108022013-07-01: 10648.52013-08-01: 10670.92013-09-01: 107932013-10-01: 10817.32013-11-01: 10800.52013-12-01: 10678.92014-01-01: 10566.52014-02-01: 10547.52014-03-01: 10553.92014-04-01: 10581.92014-05-01: 10651.82014-06-01: 10659.12014-07-01: 10524.42014-08-01: 10587.82014-09-01: 107522014-10-01: 10738.12014-11-01: 10756.22014-12-01: 106662015-01-01: 10569.82015-02-01: 10584.22015-03-01: 10565.32015-04-01: 10641.92015-05-01: 10713.22015-06-01: 10760.42015-07-01: 10631.32015-08-01: 10681.52015-09-01: 108082015-10-01: 10773.72015-11-01: 10760.72015-12-01: 10713.42016-01-01: 10586.42016-02-01: 106112016-03-01: 10610.72016-04-01: 10654.52016-05-01: 10746.32016-06-01: 10721.42016-07-01: 10568.12016-08-01: 10539.92016-09-01: 10676.92016-10-01: 10688.32016-11-01: 107462016-12-01: 10710.82017-01-01: 10666.72017-02-01: 10671.72017-03-01: 10700.92017-04-01: 10737.92017-05-01: 10801.62017-06-01: 10868.52017-07-01: 10699.52017-08-01: 10700.52017-09-01: 10852.12017-10-01: 10869.42017-11-01: 10888.32017-12-01: 10838.82018-01-01: 10726.42018-02-01: 10725.92018-03-01: 10756.12018-04-01: 10826.92018-05-01: 10916.12018-06-01: 109612018-07-01: 108342018-08-01: 108482018-09-01: 11001.52018-10-01: 11037.82018-11-01: 11013.22018-12-01: 10968.62019-01-01: 10858.92019-02-01: 10913.72019-03-01: 10886.12019-04-01: 10950.82019-05-01: 11076.92019-06-01: 11083.42019-07-01: 10936.22019-08-01: 10934.82019-09-01: 11146.52019-10-01: 11096.72019-11-01: 11071.12019-12-01: 11081.32020-01-01: 10995.52020-02-01: 11014.62020-03-01: 10606.92020-04-01: 9669.42020-05-01: 9925.92020-06-01: 10425.82020-07-01: 10415.52020-08-01: 10492.12020-09-01: 10879.92020-10-01: 10908.62020-11-01: 10967.32020-12-01: 10881.92021-01-01: 10719.92021-02-01: 10843.32021-03-01: 10883.12021-04-01: 10875.42021-05-01: 10903.72021-06-01: 10943.52021-07-01: 10849.42021-08-01: 10884.32021-09-01: 11175.52021-10-01: 11205.42021-11-01: 11296.12021-12-01: 11277.52022-01-01: 11099.52022-02-01: 11313.12022-03-01: 11310.72022-04-01: 11373.32022-05-01: 11462.82022-06-01: 11523.22022-07-01: 11375.42022-08-01: 11331.22022-09-01: 11560.72022-10-01: 11608.22022-11-01: 116252022-12-01: 11579.82023-01-01: 11549.52023-02-01: 115942023-03-01: 11626.92023-04-01: 11680.22023-05-01: 11794.42023-06-01: 11858.22023-07-01: 11684.62023-08-01: 11765.62023-09-01: 119462023-10-01: 11955.62023-11-01: 11964.52023-12-01: 11950.82024-01-01: 118442024-02-01: 11927.22024-03-01: 11946.42024-04-01: 12051.82024-05-01: 12125.52024-06-01: 12150.72024-07-01: 12031.32024-08-01: 12040.52024-09-01: 12273.22024-10-01: 12219.72024-11-01: 12245.82024-12-01: 122622025-01-01: 12231.12025-02-01: 12327.22025-03-01: 12276.72025-04-01: 12293.12025-05-01: 12358.42025-06-01: 12439.92025-07-01: 12231.72025-08-01: 12180.62025-09-01: 12465.82025-10-01: 12502.22025-11-01: 12491.12025-12-01: 12468.62026-01-01: 12332.12026-02-01: 12296.12026-03-01: 12328.42026-04-01: 12356.22026-05-01: 124322026-06-01: 12510.62026-07-01: 12330.62026-08-01: 12322.72026-09-01: 12423.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Units: Thousands of persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Employment, 25 to 54 years, Total, all reference persons and their spouses. From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0397-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Employment, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada SC_14100397_1299770997, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100397_1299770997, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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