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CRED

Not in labour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada

(SC_14100397_1299771321)
Observations
Sep 2026: 1456.6
Updated: 2026-11-02, 9:27:56 a.m. ET
Units
Thousands of persons,
Frequency
Monthly
Source
Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey
Series ID
SC_14100397_1299771321
Table 14-10-0397-01
CREDNot in labour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada
COVID-19 recessionGlobal Financial CrisisEarly 1990s recessionEarly 1980s recession120013001400150016001700180019002000210022002300197619821988199420002006201220182026Thousands of persons1976-01-01: 2255.41976-02-01: 2240.31976-03-01: 2224.91976-04-01: 2205.31976-05-01: 2184.11976-06-01: 2178.81976-07-01: 2208.31976-08-01: 2195.71976-09-01: 2166.91976-10-01: 2163.51976-11-01: 2171.51976-12-01: 2211.81977-01-01: 2263.11977-02-01: 2229.41977-03-01: 2189.21977-04-01: 2186.51977-05-01: 2163.91977-06-01: 2171.61977-07-01: 2231.21977-08-01: 2208.81977-09-01: 2144.31977-10-01: 21471977-11-01: 21761977-12-01: 2194.71978-01-01: 2244.81978-02-01: 2194.71978-03-01: 2141.61978-04-01: 2147.41978-05-01: 2106.51978-06-01: 2089.11978-07-01: 2128.11978-08-01: 2089.21978-09-01: 2039.11978-10-01: 2040.81978-11-01: 2057.71978-12-01: 2106.61979-01-01: 2144.31979-02-01: 2134.11979-03-01: 2096.11979-04-01: 2104.11979-05-01: 2075.41979-06-01: 2081.21979-07-01: 2093.61979-08-01: 2067.51979-09-01: 2027.61979-10-01: 2007.51979-11-01: 2035.61979-12-01: 21031980-01-01: 2112.81980-02-01: 2090.61980-03-01: 2071.11980-04-01: 2051.71980-05-01: 2037.61980-06-01: 2032.61980-07-01: 2084.21980-08-01: 2038.81980-09-01: 1965.91980-10-01: 1977.51980-11-01: 1994.81980-12-01: 2052.31981-01-01: 2066.31981-02-01: 2019.41981-03-01: 1984.11981-04-01: 1982.51981-05-01: 1932.81981-06-01: 1907.61981-07-01: 1989.71981-08-01: 19611981-09-01: 1863.41981-10-01: 1876.31981-11-01: 1929.11981-12-01: 2004.21982-01-01: 2070.81982-02-01: 2050.81982-03-01: 1990.61982-04-01: 2008.71982-05-01: 1959.21982-06-01: 1959.51982-07-01: 2009.51982-08-01: 1993.91982-09-01: 1958.21982-10-01: 1968.11982-11-01: 2007.31982-12-01: 2049.11983-01-01: 2097.11983-02-01: 2067.51983-03-01: 1979.91983-04-01: 19751983-05-01: 1930.41983-06-01: 1903.61983-07-01: 1965.11983-08-01: 1940.41983-09-01: 1893.51983-10-01: 1927.31983-11-01: 1961.71983-12-01: 2009.41984-01-01: 2076.61984-02-01: 2031.91984-03-01: 19851984-04-01: 1988.11984-05-01: 1916.11984-06-01: 1908.71984-07-01: 1963.11984-08-01: 1918.51984-09-01: 1827.21984-10-01: 1856.91984-11-01: 1888.71984-12-01: 19451985-01-01: 1961.91985-02-01: 1947.21985-03-01: 1883.21985-04-01: 1878.21985-05-01: 1838.91985-06-01: 18471985-07-01: 1901.31985-08-01: 18521985-09-01: 1803.41985-10-01: 1828.31985-11-01: 1841.91985-12-01: 1889.11986-01-01: 1894.31986-02-01: 1884.11986-03-01: 1820.81986-04-01: 1806.41986-05-01: 1818.91986-06-01: 1799.41986-07-01: 1854.71986-08-01: 1818.31986-09-01: 1757.51986-10-01: 1770.41986-11-01: 1796.81986-12-01: 1846.41987-01-01: 1880.91987-02-01: 1877.41987-03-01: 1802.41987-04-01: 1799.81987-05-01: 1769.61987-06-01: 1739.71987-07-01: 1824.61987-08-01: 1792.11987-09-01: 1713.91987-10-01: 1726.71987-11-01: 1768.61987-12-01: 1804.41988-01-01: 1847.51988-02-01: 18101988-03-01: 1776.81988-04-01: 1766.61988-05-01: 1737.11988-06-01: 1698.51988-07-01: 1785.81988-08-01: 1737.91988-09-01: 1722.51988-10-01: 1703.81988-11-01: 1748.21988-12-01: 1804.31989-01-01: 1825.31989-02-01: 1816.81989-03-01: 1747.71989-04-01: 1764.31989-05-01: 1706.81989-06-01: 1716.31989-07-01: 1772.91989-08-01: 1715.51989-09-01: 16821989-10-01: 1699.81989-11-01: 1729.51989-12-01: 1788.81990-01-01: 1832.81990-02-01: 1806.41990-03-01: 1806.81990-04-01: 1763.81990-05-01: 1714.31990-06-01: 1682.51990-07-01: 1744.91990-08-01: 1708.21990-09-01: 1669.71990-10-01: 1670.71990-11-01: 1733.31990-12-01: 1802.31991-01-01: 1834.31991-02-01: 1816.11991-03-01: 1767.31991-04-01: 1783.91991-05-01: 1741.71991-06-01: 1703.31991-07-01: 1769.21991-08-01: 1724.31991-09-01: 1729.51991-10-01: 1735.41991-11-01: 1802.11991-12-01: 1890.21992-01-01: 19521992-02-01: 1931.21992-03-01: 1876.31992-04-01: 1925.71992-05-01: 1879.41992-06-01: 1834.21992-07-01: 1887.71992-08-01: 1892.31992-09-01: 1877.81992-10-01: 18851992-11-01: 1858.21992-12-01: 1946.61993-01-01: 2011.81993-02-01: 20011993-03-01: 1950.61993-04-01: 1957.31993-05-01: 1878.41993-06-01: 1831.81993-07-01: 1890.41993-08-01: 1847.11993-09-01: 1821.71993-10-01: 1866.21993-11-01: 1903.21993-12-01: 1956.21994-01-01: 2015.31994-02-01: 2051.41994-03-01: 2029.91994-04-01: 2000.81994-05-01: 1940.41994-06-01: 1939.31994-07-01: 1963.71994-08-01: 19021994-09-01: 1866.51994-10-01: 1894.21994-11-01: 1921.81994-12-01: 1964.21995-01-01: 2011.81995-02-01: 2022.51995-03-01: 1958.21995-04-01: 2014.21995-05-01: 1939.51995-06-01: 1938.21995-07-01: 1992.71995-08-01: 1952.11995-09-01: 1927.71995-10-01: 1948.71995-11-01: 2017.11995-12-01: 2034.91996-01-01: 2044.91996-02-01: 2059.11996-03-01: 2039.51996-04-01: 2051.51996-05-01: 19991996-06-01: 1953.91996-07-01: 1988.41996-08-01: 1946.71996-09-01: 1899.31996-10-01: 1913.31996-11-01: 19731996-12-01: 19911997-01-01: 2036.61997-02-01: 2041.41997-03-01: 2015.41997-04-01: 19891997-05-01: 1913.21997-06-01: 1902.71997-07-01: 1953.91997-08-01: 1882.31997-09-01: 1853.71997-10-01: 1840.91997-11-01: 18701997-12-01: 1950.11998-01-01: 1985.61998-02-01: 1957.11998-03-01: 1954.11998-04-01: 1928.51998-05-01: 1874.91998-06-01: 1867.71998-07-01: 1925.41998-08-01: 1884.41998-09-01: 1834.21998-10-01: 1858.61998-11-01: 1886.71998-12-01: 1907.41999-01-01: 19591999-02-01: 1933.81999-03-01: 1931.51999-04-01: 1864.71999-05-01: 1813.91999-06-01: 1813.51999-07-01: 1872.41999-08-01: 1809.21999-09-01: 1818.41999-10-01: 1819.41999-11-01: 1865.11999-12-01: 1914.92000-01-01: 1967.62000-02-01: 19112000-03-01: 1890.32000-04-01: 1882.12000-05-01: 1825.72000-06-01: 18152000-07-01: 1901.72000-08-01: 1851.72000-09-01: 1838.62000-10-01: 1814.42000-11-01: 1843.72000-12-01: 18892001-01-01: 1893.32001-02-01: 1893.12001-03-01: 1886.22001-04-01: 1846.92001-05-01: 1757.92001-06-01: 1769.12001-07-01: 1864.92001-08-01: 1796.72001-09-01: 1812.62001-10-01: 1807.12001-11-01: 1838.92001-12-01: 1848.12002-01-01: 1869.82002-02-01: 1847.12002-03-01: 1816.42002-04-01: 1765.52002-05-01: 1691.42002-06-01: 1660.52002-07-01: 17332002-08-01: 1679.92002-09-01: 1637.52002-10-01: 1669.32002-11-01: 1709.92002-12-01: 1719.52003-01-01: 1769.22003-02-01: 1757.32003-03-01: 1753.22003-04-01: 1716.62003-05-01: 1636.72003-06-01: 1630.82003-07-01: 1699.42003-08-01: 1638.92003-09-01: 1628.52003-10-01: 1635.12003-11-01: 1645.92003-12-01: 1684.82004-01-01: 1733.62004-02-01: 1735.92004-03-01: 1695.52004-04-01: 1651.52004-05-01: 1607.12004-06-01: 1572.32004-07-01: 1708.62004-08-01: 1637.12004-09-01: 1661.82004-10-01: 1645.82004-11-01: 1647.42004-12-01: 1695.92005-01-01: 17422005-02-01: 16962005-03-01: 1690.82005-04-01: 1696.32005-05-01: 1651.82005-06-01: 1618.32005-07-01: 1752.42005-08-01: 1658.52005-09-01: 1680.12005-10-01: 1654.82005-11-01: 1711.92005-12-01: 1733.42006-01-01: 1740.12006-02-01: 1770.42006-03-01: 1755.42006-04-01: 1698.72006-05-01: 1638.62006-06-01: 1623.42006-07-01: 1694.32006-08-01: 1637.82006-09-01: 1621.62006-10-01: 1650.12006-11-01: 1662.62006-12-01: 1678.12007-01-01: 1681.92007-02-01: 1708.22007-03-01: 1683.92007-04-01: 1675.92007-05-01: 1620.92007-06-01: 1603.42007-07-01: 1693.52007-08-01: 1634.82007-09-01: 1607.52007-10-01: 1647.82007-11-01: 1641.52007-12-01: 16772008-01-01: 1705.32008-02-01: 1701.52008-03-01: 1666.32008-04-01: 1659.72008-05-01: 1593.12008-06-01: 1587.42008-07-01: 1698.92008-08-01: 1630.62008-09-01: 1622.42008-10-01: 1617.22008-11-01: 1638.62008-12-01: 1661.42009-01-01: 1724.72009-02-01: 1697.62009-03-01: 1672.22009-04-01: 1657.82009-05-01: 1620.12009-06-01: 1643.22009-07-01: 1738.72009-08-01: 16522009-09-01: 1643.92009-10-01: 1647.62009-11-01: 1609.92009-12-01: 1694.82010-01-01: 1716.82010-02-01: 1735.52010-03-01: 1723.52010-04-01: 1668.82010-05-01: 1605.92010-06-01: 1593.92010-07-01: 1690.22010-08-01: 1578.12010-09-01: 1622.92010-10-01: 1692.42010-11-01: 1689.72010-12-01: 1743.42011-01-01: 17262011-02-01: 1721.82011-03-01: 17082011-04-01: 1664.82011-05-01: 1657.52011-06-01: 1620.72011-07-01: 1707.32011-08-01: 1571.92011-09-01: 16132011-10-01: 1627.52011-11-01: 1661.52011-12-01: 1735.42012-01-01: 1754.92012-02-01: 1744.42012-03-01: 1728.32012-04-01: 1646.52012-05-01: 1586.22012-06-01: 1602.12012-07-01: 1692.92012-08-01: 15922012-09-01: 1591.62012-10-01: 16102012-11-01: 1603.92012-12-01: 16212013-01-01: 1678.52013-02-01: 1676.32013-03-01: 1679.42013-04-01: 1632.12013-05-01: 1579.82013-06-01: 1585.22013-07-01: 1668.12013-08-01: 1568.72013-09-01: 1544.12013-10-01: 1569.22013-11-01: 1578.32013-12-01: 1612.72014-01-01: 1658.82014-02-01: 16902014-03-01: 1690.22014-04-01: 16942014-05-01: 16642014-06-01: 16642014-07-01: 1730.62014-08-01: 1664.12014-09-01: 1650.32014-10-01: 1624.42014-11-01: 1624.72014-12-01: 1675.32015-01-01: 1708.32015-02-01: 1705.62015-03-01: 1686.62015-04-01: 1667.72015-05-01: 16192015-06-01: 1605.82015-07-01: 1690.72015-08-01: 1590.12015-09-01: 1578.32015-10-01: 1607.62015-11-01: 15972015-12-01: 1631.42016-01-01: 1663.72016-02-01: 16692016-03-01: 1664.82016-04-01: 1635.52016-05-01: 1597.32016-06-01: 1611.12016-07-01: 17172016-08-01: 1608.42016-09-01: 16332016-10-01: 1627.32016-11-01: 1595.92016-12-01: 1613.42017-01-01: 1600.82017-02-01: 1617.12017-03-01: 15652017-04-01: 1553.62017-05-01: 1500.92017-06-01: 1510.22017-07-01: 1568.32017-08-01: 1523.12017-09-01: 1550.52017-10-01: 1541.72017-11-01: 1558.82017-12-01: 1561.92018-01-01: 16242018-02-01: 1612.82018-03-01: 1595.42018-04-01: 1586.42018-05-01: 1561.62018-06-01: 1526.12018-07-01: 1612.62018-08-01: 1516.62018-09-01: 1514.42018-10-01: 1493.22018-11-01: 1506.62018-12-01: 1517.82019-01-01: 1544.32019-02-01: 1525.92019-03-01: 1535.92019-04-01: 1484.52019-05-01: 1466.92019-06-01: 1438.62019-07-01: 1541.92019-08-01: 1452.42019-09-01: 1432.32019-10-01: 1476.82019-11-01: 1476.12019-12-01: 1513.32020-01-01: 1545.12020-02-01: 1556.82020-03-01: 1756.72020-04-01: 2187.52020-05-01: 1909.72020-06-01: 1578.12020-07-01: 1617.52020-08-01: 1525.12020-09-01: 1405.72020-10-01: 1378.72020-11-01: 1406.92020-12-01: 1434.22021-01-01: 1467.62021-02-01: 1437.32021-03-01: 1441.82021-04-01: 1445.92021-05-01: 1391.92021-06-01: 1383.62021-07-01: 1454.32021-08-01: 1392.22021-09-01: 13242021-10-01: 1334.32021-11-01: 1322.22021-12-01: 1344.72022-01-01: 1421.32022-02-01: 13702022-03-01: 1362.22022-04-01: 1331.82022-05-01: 1272.32022-06-01: 1279.92022-07-01: 1403.82022-08-01: 1338.42022-09-01: 1352.62022-10-01: 1341.12022-11-01: 1359.22022-12-01: 1411.42023-01-01: 1386.92023-02-01: 1392.12023-03-01: 1378.92023-04-01: 1358.12023-05-01: 1307.52023-06-01: 1294.82023-07-01: 1414.62023-08-01: 1362.22023-09-01: 1352.52023-10-01: 1358.92023-11-01: 1362.42023-12-01: 1407.62024-01-01: 1419.72024-02-01: 1400.22024-03-01: 1404.42024-04-01: 1389.92024-05-01: 1400.22024-06-01: 1423.32024-07-01: 1536.22024-08-01: 1444.42024-09-01: 1428.62024-10-01: 1456.72024-11-01: 14282024-12-01: 1513.12025-01-01: 1464.22025-02-01: 1427.82025-03-01: 1452.72025-04-01: 1496.72025-05-01: 1466.52025-06-01: 1454.82025-07-01: 1580.22025-08-01: 1493.92025-09-01: 1420.72025-10-01: 1439.62025-11-01: 1470.22025-12-01: 1482.72026-01-01: 1545.12026-02-01: 1555.12026-03-01: 1522.92026-04-01: 1476.22026-05-01: 1459.82026-06-01: 1432.72026-07-01: 1524.22026-08-01: 1464.52026-09-01: 1456.6
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Notes

Source: Statistics Canada

Release: Labour Force Survey

Units: Thousands of persons

Frequency: Monthly

Notes: Not in labour force, 25 to 54 years, Total, all reference persons and their spouses. From the Labour Force Survey (Statistics Canada), table 14-10-0397-01. Expressed in thousands of persons; published monthly.

Suggested Citation: Statistics Canada, Not in labour force, ages 25 to 54, Total, all reference persons and their spouses, Canada SC_14100397_1299771321, retrieved from CRED, Canadian Research Economic Data; https://cred.nshipyard.com/series/SC_14100397_1299771321, November 2, 2026.

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CREDUnemployment Rate
COVID-19 recession56789101112131415201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 6.92016-11-01: 6.82016-12-01: 6.92017-01-01: 6.92017-02-01: 6.62017-03-01: 6.72017-04-01: 6.52017-05-01: 6.62017-06-01: 6.52017-07-01: 6.32017-08-01: 6.22017-09-01: 6.22017-10-01: 6.32017-11-01: 6.22017-12-01: 62018-01-01: 5.92018-02-01: 62018-03-01: 5.82018-04-01: 5.82018-05-01: 5.92018-06-01: 62018-07-01: 5.92018-08-01: 62018-09-01: 5.82018-10-01: 5.62018-11-01: 5.72018-12-01: 5.62019-01-01: 5.72019-02-01: 5.82019-03-01: 5.82019-04-01: 5.72019-05-01: 5.52019-06-01: 5.62019-07-01: 5.72019-08-01: 5.72019-09-01: 5.62019-10-01: 5.62019-11-01: 5.92019-12-01: 5.62020-01-01: 5.52020-02-01: 5.82020-03-01: 8.52020-04-01: 13.72020-05-01: 14.22020-06-01: 12.62020-07-01: 10.92020-08-01: 10.12020-09-01: 9.12020-10-01: 92020-11-01: 8.62020-12-01: 8.92021-01-01: 9.22021-02-01: 8.52021-03-01: 7.72021-04-01: 8.22021-05-01: 8.32021-06-01: 7.92021-07-01: 7.42021-08-01: 7.12021-09-01: 72021-10-01: 6.52021-11-01: 6.12021-12-01: 5.92022-01-01: 6.42022-02-01: 5.52022-03-01: 5.42022-04-01: 5.42022-05-01: 5.22022-06-01: 4.92022-07-01: 4.82022-08-01: 5.22022-09-01: 5.12022-10-01: 5.12022-11-01: 52022-12-01: 52023-01-01: 5.12023-02-01: 5.22023-03-01: 5.12023-04-01: 5.12023-05-01: 5.22023-06-01: 5.42023-07-01: 5.42023-08-01: 5.42023-09-01: 5.52023-10-01: 5.72023-11-01: 5.82023-12-01: 5.82024-01-01: 5.72024-02-01: 5.92024-03-01: 6.12024-04-01: 6.22024-05-01: 6.32024-06-01: 6.42024-07-01: 6.42024-08-01: 6.62024-09-01: 6.52024-10-01: 6.62024-11-01: 72024-12-01: 6.72025-01-01: 6.72025-02-01: 6.62025-03-01: 6.82025-04-01: 6.92025-05-01: 72025-06-01: 6.92025-07-01: 6.92025-08-01: 7.12025-09-01: 7.12025-10-01: 6.92025-11-01: 6.62025-12-01: 6.82026-01-01: 6.52026-02-01: 6.72026-03-01: 6.72026-04-01: 6.92026-05-01: 6.62026-06-01: 6.52026-07-01: 6.42026-08-01: 6.42026-09-01: 6.5
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Unemployment Rate

CREDEmployment
COVID-19 recession160001650017000175001800018500190001950020000205002100021500201620182020202220242026Thousands of persons2016-10-01: 18051.22016-11-01: 180762016-12-01: 181042017-01-01: 18172.52017-02-01: 18216.62017-03-01: 18241.52017-04-01: 18271.62017-05-01: 18312.92017-06-01: 18371.42017-07-01: 18416.92017-08-01: 18436.42017-09-01: 18442.52017-10-01: 18475.12017-11-01: 18550.52017-12-01: 18619.72018-01-01: 18576.82018-02-01: 18570.32018-03-01: 18630.12018-04-01: 186132018-05-01: 18621.72018-06-01: 18677.62018-07-01: 18763.92018-08-01: 18704.72018-09-01: 18797.52018-10-01: 18814.92018-11-01: 18869.42018-12-01: 18892.82019-01-01: 18920.52019-02-01: 18965.72019-03-01: 18932.92019-04-01: 19053.72019-05-01: 19067.32019-06-01: 19078.62019-07-01: 19072.42019-08-01: 19133.92019-09-01: 19142.82019-10-01: 19130.92019-11-01: 19096.82019-12-01: 19186.52020-01-01: 19204.72020-02-01: 19202.92020-03-01: 18058.22020-04-01: 16085.82020-05-01: 16410.72020-06-01: 17469.42020-07-01: 17895.52020-08-01: 18129.32020-09-01: 18555.92020-10-01: 18616.42020-11-01: 186502020-12-01: 18591.72021-01-01: 18392.12021-02-01: 186322021-03-01: 188732021-04-01: 18673.82021-05-01: 18623.62021-06-01: 18894.42021-07-01: 19016.52021-08-01: 19081.72021-09-01: 19251.12021-10-01: 19288.12021-11-01: 19437.32021-12-01: 19508.82022-01-01: 19305.42022-02-01: 196292022-03-01: 19647.82022-04-01: 19709.72022-05-01: 19763.42022-06-01: 19750.82022-07-01: 19787.52022-08-01: 19781.22022-09-01: 19796.12022-10-01: 19882.82022-11-01: 19923.82022-12-01: 19998.52023-01-01: 20097.52023-02-01: 20143.32023-03-01: 20214.72023-04-01: 20242.12023-05-01: 20253.92023-06-01: 20325.12023-07-01: 20356.92023-08-01: 20423.72023-09-01: 20473.12023-10-01: 20501.82023-11-01: 20522.22023-12-01: 20530.62024-01-01: 20552.12024-02-01: 20593.82024-03-01: 20620.82024-04-01: 20674.92024-05-01: 20707.22024-06-01: 20708.12024-07-01: 20725.12024-08-01: 20760.42024-09-01: 207962024-10-01: 20804.92024-11-01: 208422024-12-01: 20934.72025-01-01: 20986.92025-02-01: 20985.52025-03-01: 20964.32025-04-01: 20966.72025-05-01: 20974.42025-06-01: 21040.72025-07-01: 21018.32025-08-01: 20956.62025-09-01: 21009.92025-10-01: 21083.62025-11-01: 21135.92025-12-01: 211462026-01-01: 21121.22026-02-01: 21037.32026-03-01: 21051.42026-04-01: 21033.72026-05-01: 21121.52026-06-01: 21139.72026-07-01: 21214.82026-08-01: 21173.12026-09-01: 21104.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Employment

CREDLabour Force Participation Rate
COVID-19 recession6061626364656667201620182020202220242026Percent2016-10-01: 65.82016-11-01: 65.72016-12-01: 65.82017-01-01: 662017-02-01: 65.92017-03-01: 662017-04-01: 65.92017-05-01: 662017-06-01: 66.12017-07-01: 662017-08-01: 65.92017-09-01: 65.92017-10-01: 662017-11-01: 66.12017-12-01: 66.22018-01-01: 65.82018-02-01: 65.82018-03-01: 65.82018-04-01: 65.62018-05-01: 65.62018-06-01: 65.82018-07-01: 65.92018-08-01: 65.72018-09-01: 65.82018-10-01: 65.72018-11-01: 65.92018-12-01: 65.92019-01-01: 662019-02-01: 66.12019-03-01: 662019-04-01: 66.22019-05-01: 662019-06-01: 662019-07-01: 662019-08-01: 66.12019-09-01: 662019-10-01: 65.82019-11-01: 65.82019-12-01: 65.82020-01-01: 65.82020-02-01: 65.92020-03-01: 63.72020-04-01: 60.12020-05-01: 61.62020-06-01: 64.32020-07-01: 64.62020-08-01: 64.82020-09-01: 65.52020-10-01: 65.62020-11-01: 65.42020-12-01: 65.42021-01-01: 64.92021-02-01: 65.22021-03-01: 65.52021-04-01: 65.12021-05-01: 652021-06-01: 65.62021-07-01: 65.62021-08-01: 65.52021-09-01: 662021-10-01: 65.62021-11-01: 65.82021-12-01: 65.82022-01-01: 65.42022-02-01: 65.72022-03-01: 65.62022-04-01: 65.72022-05-01: 65.72022-06-01: 65.42022-07-01: 65.32022-08-01: 65.42022-09-01: 65.32022-10-01: 65.52022-11-01: 65.52022-12-01: 65.62023-01-01: 65.82023-02-01: 65.82023-03-01: 65.82023-04-01: 65.72023-05-01: 65.72023-06-01: 65.92023-07-01: 65.82023-08-01: 65.82023-09-01: 65.82023-10-01: 65.92023-11-01: 65.82023-12-01: 65.72024-01-01: 65.52024-02-01: 65.62024-03-01: 65.62024-04-01: 65.62024-05-01: 65.62024-06-01: 65.52024-07-01: 65.32024-08-01: 65.42024-09-01: 65.22024-10-01: 65.22024-11-01: 65.52024-12-01: 65.42025-01-01: 65.52025-02-01: 65.32025-03-01: 65.32025-04-01: 65.32025-05-01: 65.32025-06-01: 65.32025-07-01: 65.22025-08-01: 65.12025-09-01: 65.22025-10-01: 65.22025-11-01: 65.22025-12-01: 65.42026-01-01: 652026-02-01: 64.92026-03-01: 64.92026-04-01: 652026-05-01: 652026-06-01: 652026-07-01: 65.12026-08-01: 652026-09-01: 64.8
Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Labour Force Participation Rate

CREDAverage Hourly Earnings
COVID-19 recession232425262728293031323334201620182020202220242026Dollars per hour2016-09-01: 23.722016-10-01: 24.22016-11-01: 24.232016-12-01: 24.322017-01-01: 24.052017-02-01: 24.322017-03-01: 24.32017-04-01: 24.682017-05-01: 24.22017-06-01: 24.232017-07-01: 23.832017-08-01: 23.82017-09-01: 24.362017-10-01: 24.362017-11-01: 24.462017-12-01: 24.72018-01-01: 24.822018-02-01: 24.972018-03-01: 25.112018-04-01: 24.862018-05-01: 24.772018-06-01: 24.862018-07-01: 24.822018-08-01: 24.932018-09-01: 25.32018-10-01: 25.352018-11-01: 25.442018-12-01: 25.682019-01-01: 25.392019-02-01: 25.772019-03-01: 25.532019-04-01: 25.72019-05-01: 25.732019-06-01: 25.692019-07-01: 25.522019-08-01: 25.552019-09-01: 25.572019-10-01: 26.022019-11-01: 26.022019-12-01: 26.492020-01-01: 26.252020-02-01: 26.382020-03-01: 26.772020-04-01: 27.322020-05-01: 27.312020-06-01: 27.162020-07-01: 26.82020-08-01: 26.992020-09-01: 26.992020-10-01: 27.232020-11-01: 27.132020-12-01: 27.562021-01-01: 27.752021-02-01: 27.932021-03-01: 27.512021-04-01: 27.522021-05-01: 27.652021-06-01: 27.322021-07-01: 27.312021-08-01: 27.412021-09-01: 27.462021-10-01: 27.662021-11-01: 27.832021-12-01: 28.312022-01-01: 28.142022-02-01: 28.192022-03-01: 28.62022-04-01: 28.482022-05-01: 28.412022-06-01: 28.592022-07-01: 28.222022-08-01: 28.422022-09-01: 28.832022-10-01: 28.992022-11-01: 29.192022-12-01: 29.442023-01-01: 29.252023-02-01: 29.42023-03-01: 29.572023-04-01: 29.662023-05-01: 29.722023-06-01: 29.712023-07-01: 29.62023-08-01: 29.462023-09-01: 29.832023-10-01: 30.022023-11-01: 29.892023-12-01: 30.022024-01-01: 30.142024-02-01: 30.542024-03-01: 30.452024-04-01: 30.742024-05-01: 30.762024-06-01: 30.872024-07-01: 30.572024-08-01: 30.912024-09-01: 31.172024-10-01: 32.022024-11-01: 31.152024-12-01: 31.012025-01-01: 31.222025-02-01: 31.432025-03-01: 31.252025-04-01: 31.72025-05-01: 31.82025-06-01: 31.552025-07-01: 31.742025-08-01: 31.732025-09-01: 32.122025-10-01: 32.392025-11-01: 32.512025-12-01: 32.742026-01-01: 32.752026-02-01: 32.992026-03-01: 32.842026-04-01: 32.922026-05-01: 33.012026-06-01: 32.742026-07-01: 32.912026-08-01: 33.1
Source: Statistics Canada, Survey of Employment, Payrolls and Hours via CRED
Shaded areas indicate Canadian recessions (C.D. Howe Institute).
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Average Hourly Earnings

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